|
The
purpose of this study was to compare sprint test performance performed
by football players of different ages and levels of competition.
One hundred and forty six Portuguese players from different teams
completed the test (seven maximal sprints interspersed with 25 s
active recovery). A 6 (level of competition: 1st national
division, 2nd national division, 1st regional
division, sub 16, sub 14, sub 12) 7 (sprint trial: sprint 1, sprint
2, sprint 3, sprint 4, sprint 5, sprint 6, sprint 7) repeated measures
ANOVA was carried out on subjects sprint times. The main effect
of level of competition was statistically significant, F(5,
140) = 106.28, p < 0.001. Subjects from 1st
national division were significantly faster than subjects from 2nd
national division; subjects from 1st regional division
obtained similar performances when compared to sub 16 and sub 14
level; subjects from sub 12 level were the slowest. The main effect
of sprint trial was also statistically significant, F (6, 840)
= 7.37, p < 0.001. Mean sprint times from the first trial were
significantly slower than mean sprint times from the second, third
and fourth trial. Results from the fifth, sixth and seventh trials
were slower, denoting a decrement in performance. The two main effects
were qualified by a significant level of competition x sprint trial
interaction, F (30, 840) = 9.47 p < 0.001, identifying
markedly different performance profiles. Coaches should be aware
that normative data regarding this test can play a very important
role if used frequently and consistently during the whole season.
KEY
WORDS: Football, repeated sprint ability, sprint test, young
players, high-level players.
|