Anthony, T.G., Anthony, J.C., Yoshizawa, F., Kimball S.R. and Jefferson, L.S. (2001) Oral administration of leucine stimulates ribosomal Protein mRNA translation but not global rates of protein synthesis in the liver of rats. Journal Nutrition 131, 1171-1176.

Aoyama, Y., Tsuda, T., Hitomi-Ohmura, E. and Yoshida, A. (1993) Activities of some regulatory enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in the liver of rats fed a histidine-excess diet. Comparative Biochemical Physiology - Comparative Physiology 104, 381-388.

Araujo Jr., J., Falavigna, G., Rogero, M.M., Pires, I.S.O., Pedrosa, R.G., Castro, I.A., Donato Jr, J. and Tirapegui, J. (2006) Effect of chronic supplementation with branched-chain amino acids on the performance and hepatic and muscle glycogen content in trained rats. Life Sciences 79, 1343-1348.

Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC. (1980). National Academic Press, Washington.

Baquet, A., Hue, L., Meijer, A.J., van Voerkom, G.M. and Plomp, P.J. (1990) Swelling of rat hepatocytes stimulates glycogen synthesis. Journal Biological Chemistry 265, 955-959.

Blomstrand, E. and Saltin, B. (1999) Effect of muscle glycogen on glucose, lactate and amino acid metabolism during exercise and recovery in human subjects. Journal Physiology 514(1), 293-302.

Busse, W.D. and Carpenter, F.H. (1976) Synthesis and properties of carbonyl bis (methionyl) insulin, a pro-insulin analogue which is convertible to insulin by cyanogen bromide cleavage. Biochemistry 20, 1649-1657.

Caine, D., Lewis, R., O'Connor, P., Howe, W. and Bass, S. (2001) Does gymnastics training inhibit growth of females? Clinical Journal Sports Medicine 11, 260-270.

Eckel, L.A. and Moore, S.R. (2004) Diet-induced hyperphagia in rat is influenced by sex and exercise. American Journal Physiology - Regulatory Integration Comparative Physiology 287, R1080-R1085.

Flier, J.S. (2006) Neuroscience: Regulating energy balance: the substrate strikes back. Science 3312(5755), 861-864.

Frantz, N.Z., Nelssen, J.L., Andrews, G.A., Tokach, M.D., Goodband, R.D., DeRouchey, J.M. and Dritz, S.S. (2008) The effects of dietary nutrients on osteochondrosis lesions and cartilage properties in pigs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 69, 617-624.

Georgopoulos, N.A., Roupas, N.D., Theodoropoulou, A., Tsekouras, A., Vagenakis, A.G. and Markou, K.B. (2010) The influence of intensive physical training on growth and pubertal development in athletes. Annals New York Academy of Sciences 1205, 39-44.

Gualano, B., Artioli, G.G., Poortmans, J.R. and Lancha Jr., A.H. (2010) Exploring the therapeutic role of creatine supplementation. Amino Acids 38, 31-44.

Hargreaves, M. (1998) Skeletal muscle glucose metabolism during exercise: implications for health and performance. Journal Science Medicine Sport 1, 195-202.

Hassid, W.Z. and Abraham, S. (1957) Chemical procedures for analysis of polysaccharides. Methods Enzymology 3, 34-50.

Heinemeier, K.M., Olesen, J.L., Haddad, F., Langberg, H., Kjaer, M., Baldwin, K.M. and Schjerling, P. (2007) Expression of collagen and related growth factors in rat tendon and skeletal muscle in response to specific contraction types. Journal Physiology 582, 1303-1316.

Hughes, P.C.R. and Tanner, J.M. (1970) A longitudinal study of the growth of the black-hooded rat: methods of measurements and rates of growth for skull, limbs, pelvis, nose-rump and tail lengths. Journal Anatomy 106, 34-370.

Kjær, M. (2004) Role of extracellular matrix in adaptation of tendon and skeletal muscle to mechanical loading. Physiology Reviews 84, 649-698.

Lancha Jr. A.H., Recco, M.B., Abdalla, D.S.P. and Curi, R. (1995) Effect of aspartate, asparagine and carnitine supplementation in the diet on metabolism of skeletal muscle during a moderate exercise. Physiology Behavior 57, 367-371.

Libby P. and Goldberg A.L. (1978) Leupeptin, a protease inhibitor, decreases protein degradation in normal and diseased muscles. Science 199, 534-536.

Lowry, D.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Rendall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. Journal Biological Chemistry 193, 266-275.

Morifuji, M., Sakai, K. and Sugiura, K. (2005) Dietary whey protein modulates liver glycogen level and glycoregulatory enzyme activities in exercise-trained rats. Experimental Biological Medicine 230, 23-30.

Munro, H.N. and Fleck, A. (1966) The determination of nucleic acids. Methods Biochemical Analyses 14, 113-176.

National Research Council, Commission on Life Sciences, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. (1996) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. (USA), National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Newsholme, E.A. and Leech, A.R. (1988) Biochemistry for the medical sciences. 2nd edition. John Willey, New York.

Nicastro, H., Artioli, G.G., Costa Ados, S., Solis, M.Y., da Luz, C.R., Blachier, F. and Lancha, A.H. Jr. (2011) An overview of the therapeutic effects of leucine supplementation on skeletal muscle under atrophic conditions. Amino Acids 40(2), 287-300

Norton, L.E. and Layman, D.K. (2006) Leucine regulates initiation of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle after exercise. Journal Nutrition 136, S533-S537.

Pascoe, D.D. and Gladden, L.B. (1996) Muscle glycogen resynthesis after short term, high intensity exercise and resistance exercise. Sports Medicine 2, 98-118.

Reeves, PG., Nielsen, F.H. and Fahey Jr., G.C. (1993) AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institute of Nutrition, Ad Hoc Writing Committee on the Reformulation of the AIN-76 Rodent Diet. Journal Nutrition 123, 1939-1951.

Regow B.J.M., Cornelissen, P.J.H.C., Helder, R.A.P., Spijkers, J.B.F. and Weber, Y.M.M. (1971) Specific determination of free fatty acid in plasma. Clinical Chemical Acta 31, 187-195.

Ribeiro, S.M.L. and Tirapegui, J. (1996) Insulin-like growth factor-1.Some relations among body and tissue growth, physical exercise and diet. Cadernos de Nutrição 10, 30-47.

Ribeiro, S L., Rogero, M.M., Bacurau, R.F.P., Campos, P.L., Luz, S.S., Lancha Jr., A.H. and Tirapegui, J. (2010) Effects of different levels of protein intake and physical training on growth and nutritional status of young rats. Journal of Nutritional Vitaminology and Science 57, 177-184.

Schaefer, L. and Iozzo, R.V. (2008) Biological functions of the small leucine-rich proteoglycans: from genetic to signal transduction. Journal Biological Chemistry 283, 21305-21309.

Tipton, K.D. and Wolfe, R.R. (2001) Exercise, protein metabolism and muscle growth. International Journal Sport Nutrition Exercise Metabolism 11, 109-132.

Tipton, K.D. and Wolfe, R.R. (1998) Exercise induced changes in protein metabolism. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 162, 377-387.

Tipton, K. and Sharp, C.P. (2005) The response of intracellular signaling and muscle-protein metabolism to nutrition and exercise. European Journal Sport Science 5,107-201.

Tirapegui, J., Yahya, Z.A.H., Bates, P.C. and Millward, D.J. (1994) Dietary protein, glucocorticoids and the regulation of muscle growth in the rat. Clinical Science 87, 599-606.

Tom, A. and Nair, K.S. (2006) Assessment of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Status and Potential for Biomarkers. Journal of Nutrition 136, S324-330.

Trinder, P. (1969) Determination of blood glucose using 4-aminophenazone as oxygen acceptor. Journal Clinical Pathology 22, 246.

van Weeren, P.R., Firth, E.C., Bromer, B., Hyttinen, M. M., Helminen, A.E., Rogers, C.W., Degroot, J. and Brama P.A. (2008) Early exercise advances the maturation of glucosaminoglycans and collagen in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage in the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal 40, 128-35.

Yahya, Z.A., Tirapegui, J.O., Bates, P.C. and Millward, D.J. (1994) Influence of dietary protein, energy and corticosteroids on protein turnover, proteoglycan sulfation and growth of long bone and skeletal muscle in the rat. Clinical Science 87, 607-618.

Zanchi N.E., Nicastro, H. and Lancha Jr. A.H. (2008) Potential antiproteolitic effects of L-leucine: observations of in vitro and in vivo studies. Nutrition & Metabolism 5, 20.