JOURNAL  OF SPORTS  SCIENCE  & MEDICINE
Research article

TREADMILL AND CYCLE ERGOMETER TESTS ARE INTERCHANGEABLE TO MONITOR TRIATHLETES ANNUAL TRAINING

Fabien A. Basset and Marcel R. Boulay
Division de Kinésiologie, Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Ste-Foy (Québec), Canada

Received   05 May 2003
Accepted   07 August 2003
Published   01 September 2003
© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2003) 2, 110-116
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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to verify the use of a single test to obtain annual training guidelines applicable to multiple modes of training. Eight triathletes (4 females, 4 males) were tested 3 times during their training year (Phase I; Phase II; Phase III) on a treadmill and cycle ergometer. Cardio-respiratory variables were calculated at standardized percentages of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max; 50-100%). VO2max differences between tests reached 6% in every testing session (p 0.01). VO2max was stable for both tests throughout the season. The ANOVA (3 phases x 2 tests x 6 intensities) demonstrated that there was a significant difference for heart rate (HRs; p 0.05) between tests in Phase I only. However, the nonparametric sign test did not show any significant differences in any phase. These results demonstrated that triathletes could use the relationship between HR and % VO2max collected during a treadmill or a cycle ergometer test to obtain interchangeable reference HRs for monitoring their running and cycling training bouts in high volume and/or high intensity phases of their training year.

KEY WORDS:
Performance test, triathlete, VO2max, monitoring of training, heart rate.
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