THE
INFLUENCE OF VIBRATION ON MUSCLE ACTIVATION AND RATE OF FORCE DEVELOPMENT
DURING MAXIMAL ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS
|
Brendan
Humphries1 ,
Geoff Warman2, Jason Purton3, Tim L. A. Doyle4
and Eric Dugan5 |
1
School of Health Science, Charles Darwin University, Australia
2 School of Human Movement Studies, University of Queensland,
Australia
3 School of Health and Human Performance, Central Queensland
University, Australia
4 School of Biomedical and Sports Science, Edith Cowan University,
Australia
5 Biomechanics Laboratory, Ball State University, Indiana, USA
| Received |
|
25 April 2003 |
| Accepted |
|
04
December 2003 |
| Published |
|
01
March 2004 |
©
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2004) 3, 16-22
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| ABSTRACT |
|
At
present there appears to be a need for research conducted on the
effects of vibration on the contractile ability of skeletal muscle
tissue. The aim of this study was to address this issue by examining
the effects of a superimposed muscle/tendon vibration at 50.42±1.16
Hz (acceleration 13.24 ± 0.18ms-2: displacement 5mm)
on muscular activation and maximal isometric contraction. Sixteen
participants with a mean age, body mass, and height of 22 ± 4.4
years, 73.2 ± 11.7 kg and 173.1 ± 9.7 cms, respectively, were recruited
for this study. Electromyography and accelerometry from the rectus
femoris, and maximal isometric force data characteristics were collected
from the dominant limb under conditions of vibration, and no-vibration.
A superimposed 50 Hz vibration was used during the contraction phase
for the maximal isometric leg extension for the condition of vibration.
A one-way ANOVA revealed no significant (p > 0.05) differences
between the vibration and no-vibration conditions for peak normalized
EMGRMS (84.74% Vs 88.1%) values. An ANOVA revealed significant
(p > 0.05) differences between the peak fundamental frequencies
of the FFT between the conditions vibration (27.1 ± 12.2 Hz) and
no-vibration (9.8 ± 3.5 Hz). Peak isometric force, peak rate of
force development, rate of force development at times 0.05, 0.01,
0.1, 0.5 seconds, and rate of force development at 50, 75, and 90%
of peak force were not significantly different. The results of this
study suggest that the application of vibration stimulation at 50
Hz during the contraction does not contribute to muscle activation,
or enhance force production for maximal isometric contractions.
KEY
WORDS: Strength, oscillations, isometric, peak, muscle activation
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