Table 3. Three dimensional displacement and velocity results for the pre and post icing conditions
for subjects (n=11) witha predominantly frontal plane movement pattern.
Data are means (± standard deviation).

Variable

Pre-Treatment

Post-Treatment

  Displacement

Plantarflexion (°)

6.63 (8.80)

8.14 (9.55)

Dorsiflexion (°)

8.82 (10.11)

7.05 (10.52)

Eversion (°)

9.98 (10.63)

12.12 (9.07)

Inversion (°)

19.68 (10.10)

18.13 (7.23)

External Rotation (°)

4.94 (2.29)

5.79 (3.44)

Internal Rotation (°)

0.13 (61.60)

0.08 (25.18)

  Velocity

Plantarflexion (°/sec)

203.66 (182.23)

211.71 (107.69)

Dorsiflexion (°/sec)

230.56 (120.55)

230.13 (105.29)

Eversion (°/sec)

396.24 (183.75)

390.60 (124.01)

Inversion (°/sec)

349.28 (237.23)

368.95 (157.53)

External Rotation (°/sec)

248.83 (175.01)

258.83 (141.50)

Internal Rotation (°/sec)

258.08 (221.76)

264.17 (171.40)