Bosch, A.N., Dennis, S.C. and Noakes, T.D. (1993) Influence of carbohydrate loading on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 75, 2341-343.

 

 

 

 

Bouchard, C., Dionne, F.T., Simoneau, J. and Boulay, M.R. (1992) Genetics of aerobic and anaerobic performances. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews20,  27-58.

 

 

 

 

Brandon, L.J. (1995) Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance. Sports Medicine 19, 268-277.

 

 

 

 

Coetzer, P., Noakes, T.D., Sanders, B., Lambert, M.I., Bosch, A.N., Wiggins, T. and Dennis, S.C. (1993) Superior fatigue resistance of elite black South African distance runners. Journal of Applied Physiology 75,  1822-1827.

 

 

 

 

Davies, C.T.M. and Thompson M.W. (1979) Aerobic and performance of female marathon and male ultramarathon athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology 41, 233-245.

 

 

 

 

Foster, C., Schrager, M.,  Snyder, A.C. and Thompson, N.N. (1994) Pacing strategy and athletic performance.  Sports Medicine 17, 77-85.

 

 

 

 

Gibson, H. and Edwards R.H.T. (1985) Muscular exercise and fatigue. Sports Medicine 2, 120-132.

 

 

 

 

Hampson, D.B., St Clair Gibson, A., Lambert, M.I., Dugas, J.P., Lambert, E.V. and Noakes, T.D. (2004) Effects of deception on perceived exertion during high-intensity running bouts. Perceptual Motor Skills  98, 1027-1028.

 

 

 

 

Karlsson, J. and Saltin, B. (1971) Diet, muscle glycogen, and endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology 31, 203-206.

 

 

 

 

Kay, D., Marino, F.E., Cannon, J., St Clair Gibson, A., Lambert, M.I. and Noakes, T.D. (2001) Evidence for neuromuscular fatigue during high-intensity cycling in warm, humid conditions. European Journal of Applied Physiology 84, 115-121.

 

 

 

 

Kay, D. and Marino, F.E. (2003) Failure of fluid ingestion to improve self-paced exercise performance in moderate-to-warm humid environments. Journal of  Thermal Biology 28, 29-34.

 

 

 

 

Lambert E.V., St Clair Gibson, A. and Noakes, T.D. (2004) Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. British Journal of Sports Medicine. In press.

 

 

 

 

Lambert, M.I. and Keytel. L.R. (2000) Training habits of top runners in different age groups in a 56 km race. South African Journal of Sports Medicine  7, 27-32

 

 

 

 

Marino, F.E., Lambert, M.I. and Noakes T.D (2004) Superior performance of African runners in warm humid but not in cool environmental conditions. Journal of Applied Physiology 1, 124 - 130.

 

 

 

 

Milvy, P. (1977) The marathon: physiological, medical, epidemiological and psychological studies. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences 301, 1-1090.

 

 

 

 

Nicol, C., Komi, P.V. and Marconnet, P. (1991) Fatigue effects of marathon running on neuromuscular performances. I. Changes in muscle force and stiffness characteristics. Scandinavian Journal Medicine and Science in Sports 1, 10–17.

 

 

 

 

Noakes, T.D. (2000) Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 10, 123-145.

 

 

 

 

Robinson, D.M., Robinson, S.M., Hume, P.A. and Hopkins, W.G. (1991)  Training intensity of elite male distance runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise23, 1078-1082.

 

 

 

 

Sjodin, B. and Svedenhag, J. (1985). Applied physiology of marathon running. Sports Medicine 2, 83-99.

 

 

 

 

Sparling, P.B., Nieman, D.C. and O’Connor, P.J. (1993)  Selected scientific aspects of marathon racing: An update on fluid replacement, immune function, psychological factors and the gender difference. Sports Medicine 15, 116-132.

 

 

 

 

St Clair Gibson, A., Schabort, E.J. and Noakes, T.D. (2001) Reduced neuromuscular activity and force generation during prolonged cycling. American Journal of Physiology –Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 281, R187-R196.

 

 

 

 

Townsend, M. A. (1982) Road-racing strategies.  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 14, 235-243.

 

 

 

 

Ulmer, H.V. (1996) Concept of an extracellular regulation of muscular metabolic rate during heavy exercise in humans by psychophysiological feedback. Experientia 52, 416-420.

 

 

 

 

van Ingen Schenau, G.J., de Koning, J.J. and  de Groot, G. (1994) Optimisation of sprinting performance in running, cycling and speed skating. Sports Medicine 17, 259-75.