REFERENCES

Bernstein, I.A., Webber, O. and Woledge, R. (2002) An ergonomic comparison of rowing machine designs: possible implications for safety. British Journal of Sports Medicine 36, 108-112.

Burden A. and Bartlett, R. (1999) Normalisation of EMG amplitude: an evaluation and comparison of old and new methods. Medical Engineering and Physics 21, 247-257.

Burden, A.M., Trew, M. and Baltzopoulos, V. (2003) Normalisatoin of gait EMGs: a re-examination. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 12, 519-532.

Clarys, J.P. and Cabri, J. (1993) Electromyography and the study of sports movements: A Review. Journal of Sport Sciences 11, 379-448.

Cram, J.R. and Kasman G.S. (1998) Introduction to Surface Electromyography. Aspen, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

Elliott, B., Lyttle, A. and Birkett. O. (2002) The RowPerfect ergometer: A training aid for on-water single scull rowing. Sport Biomechanics 1, 123-134.

Holt, P.J., Bull, A.M., Cashman, P.M. and McGregor, A.H. (2003) Kinematics of spinal motion during prolonged rowing. International Journal of Sports Medicine 24, 597-602.

Hosea, T.M., Boland, A.L., Simon, S., McCarthy, K. and Kennedy, T. (1987) Myoelectric and kinematic analysis of the lumbar spine while rowing. American Journal of Sports Medicine 115, 625.

Janshen, L., Mattes, K. and Tidow, G. (2003) Asymmetrical muscle work of both legs under symmetrical working conditions. Abstracts VIIth IOC Olympic World Congress on Sport Sciences Athens. IOC Medical Commission 91E.

Lamb, D.H. (1989) A kinematic comparison of ergometer and on-water rowing. American Journal of Sports Medicine 3, 367-373.

Mahony, N., Donne, B. and O'Brien, M. (1999) A comparison of physiological responses to rowing on friction-loaded and air-braked ergometers. Journal of Sport Sciences 17, 143-149.

MacFarlane, D.J., Edmond, I.M. and Walmsley, A. (1997) Instrumentation of an ergometer to monitor the reliability of rowing performance. Journal of Sport Sciences 15, 167-173.

McGregor, A., Anderton, L. and Gedroyc, W. (2002) The assessment of intersegmental motion and pelvic tilt in elite oarsmen. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34, 1143-1149.

Parkin, S., Nowicky, A.V., Rutherford, O.M. and McGregor, A.H. (2001) Do sweep stroke oarsmen have asymmetries in the strength of their back and leg muscles? Journal of Sport Science 19, 521-526.

Reid, D.A. and McNair, P.J. (2000) Factors contributing to low back pain in rowers. British Journal of Sports Medicine 34, 321-325.

Rekers, Ir. C.J.N. (1993) Verification of the RowPerfect Ergometer. Proceedings of the Senior Coaches Conference. British Amateur Rowing Association.

Rodriguez, R.J., Rodriguez, R.P., Cook, S.D. and Sandborn, P.M. (1990) Electromyographic analysis of rowing stroke mechanics. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 30, 103-108.

Roy, S.H., De Luca, C.J., Snyder-Mackler, L., Emley, M.S., Crenshaw, R.L. and Lyons JP. (1991) Fatigue, recovery and low back pain in varsity rowers. Medicine Science in Sport and Exercise 22, 463-469.

Shephard, R.J. (1998) Science and medicine of rowing: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences 16, 603-620.

Smith, R.M. and Loschner, C. (2002) Biomechanics feedback for rowing. Journal of Sport Sciences 220, 783-791.

Torres-Moreno, R., Tanaka, C., Penney, K.L. (2002) Joint excursion, handle velocity, and applied force: a biomechanical analysis of ergonometric rowing. International Journal of Sports Medicine 21, 41-44.

Wilson, J.M.J., Robertson, D.G.E. and Stothart, J.P. (1998) Analysis of Lower Limb Muscle Function in Ergometer Rowing. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 44, 315-25.