Table 6. Changes in questionnaire responses over the course of the study. Data are means (ąSD).

Variables

Groups

 

Pre-test

4 Week

8 Week

Shape

Stimulation

Males

23.9 (3.5)

30.5 (3.5) *#

32.8 (2.9) *# 

Evaluation

 

Females

19.7 (4.4)

26.0 (6.9) *#

30.1 (7.2) *# 

Scale

 

Overall

21.8 (4.5)

28.3 (5.2) *#

31.5 (5.5) *#

 

Control

Males

27.4 (6.5)

28.5 (6.5)

28.9 (6.3)

   

Females

22.1 (3.8)

22.6 (2.5)

24.0 (3.5)

   

Overall

24.8 (5.8)

25.6 (5.6)

26.4 (5.5)

Body

Stimulation

Males

28.3 (5.6)

37.2 (6.1) *#

39.7 (6.2) *#

Satisfaction

 

Females

28.6 (4.5)

36.7 (7.7) *#

38.3 (8.2) *#

Scale

 

Overall

28.4 (5.0)

36.7 (6.8) *#

39.0 (7.1) *#

 

Control

Males

32.0 (5.8)

30.3 (6.0)

32.0 (5.6) 

   

Females

30.0 (5.5)

32.1 (5.8)

32.1 (5.9) 

   

Overall

31.0 (5.5)

31.2 (5.7)

32.1 (5.6)

Self-Esteem

Stimulation

Males

33.6 (5.8)

34.3 (4.5)

34.9 (4.7) 

Scale

 

Females

36.3 (3.5)

36.7 (3.6)

37.1 (2.7)

   

Overall

34.9 (4.8)

35.5 (4.2)

36.0 (3.9)

 

Control

Males

32.3 (3.2)

31.1 (2.6)

31.0 (3.1) 

   

Females

34.5 (2.6)

33.0 (3.0)

32.8 (3.3) 

   

Overall

33.4 (3.0)

32.1 (2.9)

31.9 (3.2)

* Significantly different than Pre-test (p < 0.05).# Change for the Stimulation group is significantly different than the Control group at the same time point (p < 0.05).