Basow, S.A. and Rubin, L.R. (1999) Gender influences on adolescent development. In: Beyond appearance: A new look at adolescent girls. Eds: Johnson, N., Roberts M.C. and Worrell, J. Washington, American Psychological Association. 25-52.

Boyd, K.R. and Hrycaiko, D.W. (1997) The effect of a physical activity intervention package on the self-esteem of pre-adolescent and adolescent females. Adolescence 127, 693-708.

Calfas, K.J. and Taylor, W.C. (1994) Effects of physical activity on psychological variables inadolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science 6, 406-423.

Canals, J., Marti-Henneberg, C., Fernandez-Ballart, J., Cliville, R. and Domenech E. (1992) Scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children in a longitudinal study of pubertal Spanish youth. Psychological Report 771, 503-512.

Carmack, C.L., Boudreaux, E., Amaral-Melendez, M., Brantley, P.J. and de Moor, C. (1999) Aerobic fitness and leisure physical activity as moderators of the stress-illness relation. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 3, 251-257.

Crews, D.J., Lochbaum, M.R. and Landers, D.M. (2004) Aerobic physical activity effects on psychological well-being in low-income Hispanic children. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1, 319-324.

Da Costa, D., Rippen, N., Dritsa, M. and Ring, A. (2003) Self-reported leisure-time physical activity during pregnancy and relationship to psychological well-being. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2, 111-119.

DeMarco, T. and Sidney, K. (1989) Enhancing children's participation in physical activity. Journal of School Health 8, 337-340.

Duda, J. L. (1989) Relationship between task and ego orientation and the perceived purpose of sport among high school athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 3, 318-335.

Dworkin, J. B., Larson, R. and Hansen, D. (2003) Adolescents' accounts of growth experiences in youth activities. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1,17-26.

Eccles, J.S., Wigfield, A., Flanagan, C.A., Miller, C., Reuman, D.A. and Yee, D. (1989) Self-concepts, domain values, and self-esteem: Relations and changes at early adolescence. Journal of Personality 57, 283-310.

Ekeland, E., Heian, F. and Hagen, K.B. (2005) Can exercise improve self-esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine 39, 792-798.

Fontane, P.E. (1996) Exercise, fitness, and feeling well. American Behavioral Scientist 39, 288-305.

Gilligan, C. (1990) Making connections: The relational world of adolescent girls at the Emma Willard School. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Gruber, J. (1986) Physical activity and self-esteem development in children: a meta-analysis. In: Effects of physical activity on children. Eds: Stull, G. and Eckern, H. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. 330-348.

Harter, S. (1982) The Perceived Competence Scale for children. Child Development 53, 87-89.

Harter, S. (1993) Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents. In: Self-esteem: the puzzle of low self-regard. Ed: Baumeister, R.F. New-York, Plenum Press. 87-116.

Holland, A. and Andre, T. (1994) The relationship of self-esteem to selected personal and environmental resources of adolescents. Adolescence 1114, 345-360.

Jaffee, L. and Manzer, R. (1992) Girls' perspectives: Physical activity and self-esteem. Melpomene Journal 3, 14-23.

Jaffee, L., and Ricker, S. (1993) Physical activity and self-esteem in girls: The teen years. Melpomene Journal 33, 19-26.

Katula, J.A., Blissmer B.J. and McAuley, E. (1999) Exercise intensity and self-efficacy effects on anxiety reduction in healthy, older adults. Behavioral Medicine 3, 233-247.

Koivula, N. (1999) Sport participation, Differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing. Journal of Sport Behavior 22, 360-381.

Lameiras Fernandez, M. and Rodriguez Castro, Y. (2003) Age and sex differences in self-esteem among Spanish adolescents. Psychological Reports 93, 876-878.

Landers, D.M. and Petruzzello, S.J. (1994) Physical activity, fitness and anxiety. In: Physical activity, fitness and health. Eds: Bouchard, C., Shepard, R.J. and Stephens, T. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 868-882.

Laure, P., Binsinger, C., Ambard, M.F., Girault, S. and Friser, A. (2005) Can self-esteem and trait anxiety predict drugs use among early adolescents ? Psychotropes 1, 73-90. (in French: English abstract).

McAuley, E. (1994) Physicial activity and psychosocial outcomes. In: Physical activity, fitness and health. Eds: Bouchard, C., Shepard, R.J. and Stephens, T. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 551-568.

McGee, R. and Williams, S. (2000) Does low self-esteem predict health compromising behaviours among adolescents? Journal of Adolescence 55, 569-582.

Norris, F. and Murrell, S.A. (1988) Prior experience as a moderator of disaster impact on anxiety symptoms in older adults. AAmerican Journal of Community Psychology 16, 665-683.

Pate, R.R. (1993) Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 333, 321-326.

Robson, P.J. (1988) Self-esteem: a psychiatric view. British Journal of Psychiatry 153, 6-15.

Rosenberg, M. (1979) Conceiving the Self. Basic Books, New York.

Shavelson, R., Hubner, J. and Stanton, G. (1986) Self-concept: Validation and construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research 46, 407-441.

Sonstroem, R.J. (1984) Exercise and self-esteem. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 12, 123-155.

Spielberger, C.D. (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto.

Strauss, R.S., Rodzilsky, D., Burack, G. and Colin, M. (2001) Psychosocial correlates of physical activity in healthy children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 155, 897-902.

Tap, P., Tarquinio, C., Sordes-Ader, F. (2002) Health, disease and identity. In:. Traité de psychologie de la santé. Ed: Fischer, G.N. Paris, Dunod. 135-161. (in French).

Taylor, D. (1995) A comparison of college athletic participants and nonparticipants on self-esteem. Journal of College Student Development 36, 444-451.

Wasson, D. and Anderson, M.A. (1995) Chemical dependency and adolescent self-esteem. Clinical Nursing Research 4, 274-289.

Wigfield, A., Eccles, J.S., Mac Iver, D., Reunman, D.A. and Midgley, C. (1991) Transitions during early adolescence: Changes in children's domain-specific self perceptions and general self-esteem across the transition to junior high school. Developmental Psychology 27, 552-556.

Wild, L.G., Flisher, A.J., Bhana, A. and Lombard, C. (2004a) Associations among adolescent risk behaviours and self-esteem in six domains. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 8, 1454-1467.

Wild, L.G., Flisher, A.J., Bhana, A. and Lombard, C. (2004b) Substance abuse, suicidality, and self-esteem in South African adolescents. Journal of Drug Education 1, 1-17.