|
Creatine |
Creatine
+ BE |
Placebo |
|||||||||||||||
|
Pre |
Post |
% |
Pre |
Post |
% |
Pre |
Post |
% |
|||||||||
|
TBM (kg) |
77.2
(13.5) |
79.2
‡ (13.0)
|
2.6
|
79.0
(12.7) |
79.5
(12.7) |
0.6
|
74.5
(13.5) |
75.0
(11.5) |
0.7
|
||||||||
|
Fat Mass (kg) |
25.8
(3.5) |
24.3
(3.4) |
-5.8
|
25.1
(7.7) |
22.7
*†
(7.8) |
-9.6
|
27.1
6.4 |
25.6
(6.6) |
-5.5
|
||||||||
|
% Fat |
31.9
(7.8) |
32.1
(6.7) |
0.6
|
33.9
(6.0) |
29.3
*†
(8.6) |
-13.6
|
36.6
(7.8) |
35.1
(8.4) |
-4.1
|
||||||||
|
Lean Mass (kg) |
49.2
(11.7) |
50.9
*
(12.0) |
3.5
|
50.8
(9.8) |
52.8
*
(11.2) |
3.9
|
45.1
(9.3) |
45.8
(9.7) |
1.6
|
||||||||
|
BMD (mg·cm-3) |
1.15
(0.18) |
1.17
(0.12) |
1.7
|
1.23
(0.15) |
1.26
(0.17) |
2.4
|
1.15
(0.13) |
1.17
(0.12) |
1.8
|
||||||||
| TBM = Total Body Mass, BMD = Bone Mineral Density. * p < 0.05 compared with Placebo Group, † p < 0.05 compared with Creatine Group, ‡ p < 0.05 compared with CrBe Group. |