Table 1. Plasma volume changes (PVC, %) in the palm vitamin E-supplemented and placebo-supplemented groups.

 

Trials

Rest

After
warm-up

20 min

40 min

Exhaustion

1 h
post-ex

24 h
post-ex

PVC

(%)

E

P

0

0

-2.3 (.2) ***

-2.5 (.2) ***

-4.4 (.2)***

-4.4 (.3)***

-4.7 (.5)***

-5.0 (.4)***

-6.2 (.3)***

-6.6 (.4)***

1.2 (.5)

.2 (.6)***

3.9 (.7)

2.6 (1.1)***

*, ** and *** denote significantly (p < 0.05, < 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively) difference from corresponding resting values