Altan ,O., Pabuccuoglu, A., Altan A, Konyalioglu, S. and Bayraktar, H. (2003) Effect of heat stress on oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation and some stress parameters in broilers. British Poultry Science 44, 545-550.

Barclay, J.K. and Hansel, M. (1991) Free radicals may contribute to oxidative skeletal muscle fatigue. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69, 279-284.

Brigelius-Flohe, R. and Traber, M.G. (1999) Vitamin E: function and metabolism. FASEB Journal 13(10), 1145-1155.

Coombes, J.S., Rowell, B., Dodd, S.L., Demirel, H.A., Naito, H., Shanley, R.A. and Powers, S.K. (2002) Effects of vitamin E deficiency on fatigue and muscle contractile properties. European Journal of Applied Physiology 87, 272-277.

Davies, K.J.A., Quintanilha, A.T., Brooks, G.A. and Packer, L. (1982) Free radicals and tissue damage produced by exercise. Biochemistry Biophysics Research Communications 107, 1198-1205.

Dillard, C.J., Litov, R.E., Savin, W.M., Dumelin, E.E. and Tappel, A.L. (1978). Effects of exercise, vitamin E and ozone on pulmonary function and lipid peroxidation. Journal of Applied Physiology 45, 927-932.

Gillam, I., Skinner, S. and Telford, R. (1992) Effect of antioxidant supplements on indices of muscle damage and regeneration. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 24 (Suppl), S17.

Gohil, K., Packer, L., DeLumen, B., Brooks, G.A. and Terblanche, S.E. (1986) Vitamin E deficiency and vitamin C supplements: Exercise and mitochondrial oxidation. Journal of Applied Physiology 60, 1986-1991.

Hood, R.L. (1996) Tocotrienol and cholesterol metabolism. In: Nutrition, lipids, health and disease. Eds: Ong, A.S.H., Niki, E. and Packer, L. Illinois: AOCS Press. 96-103.

Itoh, H., Ohkuwa, T., Yamazaki, Y., Shimoda, T., Wakayama, A., Tamura, S., Yamamoto, T., Sato, Y. and Miyamura, M. (2000) Vitamin E supplementation attenuates leakage of enzymes following 6 successive days of running training. International Journal of Sports Medicine 21, 369-374.

Jakeman, P. and Maxwell, S. (1993) Effects of antioxidant vitamin supplementation on muscle function after eccentric exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology 67, 426-430.

Jenkins, R.R. (1988) Free radical chemistry: Relationship to exercise. Sports Medicine 5, 156-170.

Ji, L.L., Bejma, J., Ramires, P.R. and Donahue, C. (1998) Free radical generation and oxidative stress in the heat are intensified during aging and exhaustive exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30, S322.

Kamal-Eldin, A. and Appelqvist, L.A. (1996) The chemistry of antioxidant properties of tocopherol and tocotrienol. Lipids. 31(7), 671-701.

Kanter, M.M., Nolte, L.A. and Holloszy, J.O. (1993) Effects of an antioxidant vitamin mixture on lipid peroxidation at rest and postexercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 74, 965-969.

Kanter, M.M., Lesmes, G.R., Kaminsky, L.A., Ham-Saeger, J.L. and Nequin, N.D. (1988) Serum creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase changes following an eighty kilometer race. European Journal of Applied Physiology 57, 60-63.

Khor, H.T., Chieng, D.Y. and Ong, K.K. (1995) Tocotrienols inhibit liver HMG CoA reductase activity in the guinea pig. Nutrition Research 15, 537-544.

Lawrence, J.D., Bower, R.C., Riehl, W.P. and Smith, J.L. (1975) Effects of alpha-tocopherol acetate on the swimming endurance of trained swimmers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 28, 205-208.

Li, J.X., Chan, K.M., Xin, D., and Li, H. (1998) A study of generation of oxygen free radicals in skeletal muscle during and after exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30, S321.

Maxwell, S.R., Jakeman, P., Thomason, H., Leguen, C. and Thorpe, G.H. (1993) Changes in plasma antioxidant status during eccentric exercise and the effect of vitamin supplementation. Free Radical Research Communication 119, 191-202.

McBride, J.M., Kraemer, W.J., Triplett-McBride, T. and Sebastianelli, W. (1998) Effects of resistance exercise on free radical production. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, 67-72.

Mensink, R.P., van Houwelingen, A.C., Kromhout, D. and Hornstra, G. (1999) A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 69, 213-219.

Nielsen, F., Mikkelsen, B.B., Nielsen, J.B., Andersen, H.R. and Grandjean, P. (1997) Plasma malondialdehyde as biomarker for oxidative stress: reference interval and effects of life-style factors. Clinical Chemistry 43, 1209-1214.

Novelli, G.P., Bracciotti, G. and Falsini, S. (1990). Spin trappers and vitamin E prolong endurance to muscle fatigue in mice. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 8, 9-13.

Piercy, R.J., Hinchcliff, K.W., Morley, P.S., Disilvestro, R.A., Reinhart, G.A., Nelson, S.L. Jr., Schmidt, E. and Craig, A.M. (2001) Association between vitamin E and enhanced athletic performance in sled dogs. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 33, 826-833.

Ramanathan, N.L. (1964) A new weighing system for men surface temperature of the human body. Journal of Applied Physiology 19, 531-533.

Rokitzki, L., Logemann, E., Huber, G., Keck, E. and Keul, J. (1994a) Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in racing cyclists during extreme endurance training. International Journal of Sports Nutrition 4, 253-264.

Rokitzki, L., Logemann, E., Sagredos, A.N., Murphy, M., Wetzel-Roth, W. and Keul, J (1994b) Lipid peroxidation and antioxidative vitamin under extreme endurance stress. Acta Physiologica Scandinavia 151, 149-158.

Rowell, L.B., Brengelmann, G.L., Blackmon, J.R., Twiss, R.D. and Kusumi, F. (1968) Splanchnic blood flow and metabolism in heat-stressed man. Journal of Applied Physiology 24, 475-484.

Salo, D.C., Donovan, C.M. and Davies, K.J. (1991) HSP70 and other possible heat shock or oxidative stress proteins are induced in skeletal muscle, heart, and liver during exercise. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 11, 239-246.

Sastre, J., Asensi, M., Gasco, E., Pallando, F.V., Ferrero, J.A., Furukawa, T. and Vina, J. (1992) Exhaustive physical exercise causes oxidation of glutathione status in blood: prevention by antioxidant administration. American Journal of Physiology 263, R992-R995.

Schroder, H., Navarro, E., Tramullas, A., Mora, J. and Galiano, D. (2000) Nutritional antioxidant status and oxidative stress in professional basketball players: Effects of a three compound antioxidative supplement. International Journal of Sports Medicine 21, 146-150.

Serbinova, E., Kagan, V., Han, D. and Packer, L. (1991) Free radical recycling and intra membrane mobility in the antioxidant properties of alpha-tocopherol and alpha-tocotrienol. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 10, 263-275.

Sharman, I.M., Down, M.G. and Norgan, N.G. (1976) The effects of vitamin E on physiological function and athletic performance of trained swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 16, 215-225.

Sharman, I.M., Down, M.G. and Sen, R.N. (1971) The effects of vitamin E and training on physiological function and athletic performance in adolescent swimmers. British Journal of Nutrition 26, 265-276.

Shindoh, C., DiMarco, A., Thomas, A., Manubay, P. and Supinski, G. (1990) Effect of N-acetylcysteine on diaphragm fatigue. Journal of Applied Physiology 68, 2107-2113.

Simon-Schnass, I, and Pabst, H. (1988) Influence of vitamin E on physical performance. International Journal of Vitamin Nutrition Research 58, 49-54.

Sjodin, B., Hellsten-Westing, Y. and Apple, F.S. (1990) Biochemical mechanisms for oxygen free radical formation during exercise. Sports Medicine 10, 236-254.

Sumida, S., Tanaka, K., Kitao, H. and Nakadomo, F. (1989) Exercise-induced lipid peroxidation and leakage of enzymes before and after vitamin E supplementation. International Journal of Biochemistry 21, 835-838.

Tan, B. and Brzuskiewicz, L. (1989) Separation of tocopherol and tocotrienol isomers using normal- and reverse-phase liquid chromatography. Analytical Biochemistry 180(2), 368-373.

Theriault, A., Chao, J., Wang, Q., Gapor, A. and Adeli, K. (1999). Tocotrienol: A review of its therapeutic potential. Clinical Biochemistry 32(5), 309-319.

Urso, M.L. and Clarkson, P.M. (2003) Oxidative stress, exercise, and antioxidant supplementation. Toxicology 189, 41-54.

van Beaumont, W., Underkofler, S. and van Beaumont, V. (1981) Erythrocyte volume, plasma volume and acid-base changes in exercise and heat dehydration. Journal of Applied Respiratory Environmental Exercise Physiology 50, 1255-1262.

Vasankari, T.J., Kujala, U.M., Vasankari, T.M., Vuorimaa, T. and Ahotupa, M. (1997) Increased serum and low-density-lipoprotein antioxidant potential after antioxidant supplementation in endurance athletes. American Journal Clinical Nutrition 65, 1052-1056.

Watkins, T.R., Bierenbaum, M.L. and Giampaolo, A. (1999) Tocotrienol: biological and health effects. In: Antioxidant status, diet, nutrition and health. Ed: Papas, A.M. Washington DC: CRC Press. 479-495.