JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & MEDICINE
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Research article  



THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMAGERY TYPE AND COLLECTIVE EFFICACY IN ELITE AND NON ELITE ATHLETES

David A. Shearer1, Rob Thomson2, Stephen D. Mellalieu1 and Catherine R. Shearer3

1Department of Sports Science, Swansea University, UK, 2Department of Psychology, University of East London, UK, 3Department of Sports Science, Sports Council for Wales, UK


Received 28 August 2006
Accepted 09 February 2007
Published 01 June 2007

© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2007) 6, 180 - 187
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ABSTRACT
This study investigated the relationship between imagery function and individual perceptions of collective efficacy as a function of skill level. Elite (n = 70) and non elite (n = 71) athletes from a number of interactive team sports completed the Sport Imagery Questionnaire (SIQ) and the Collective Efficacy Inventory (CEI). Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was then used to examine which SIQ sub-scales predicted individual perceptions of collective efficacy. For the elite sample, Motivational General-Mastery (MG-M) imagery accounted for approximately 17% of the variance in collective efficacy scores. No significant predictions were observed in the non elite sample. The findings suggest MG-M imagery as a potential technique to improve levels of collective efficacy although competitive level may moderate the effectiveness of such interventions.

KEY WORDS: Mental rehearsal, mental skills, team confidence, self efficacy, group dynamics.


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