|
Group
|
n
|
LV diam
(mm)
|
IVS ‡
(mm)
|
PWT ‡
(mm)
|
LV mass ‡
(g)
|
LV diam
-res † a
(mm)
|
E *
(m/s)
|
A †
(m/s)
|
|
1. LDR
|
18
|
55.9(2.4)
|
10.7(1.5)
|
10.7(1.3)
|
241(44)
|
56.9 (2.1) 3,4,7,8
|
.771(.078)
|
.461(.058)
|
|
2. MDR
|
17
|
54.4(3.2)
|
10.1(1.1)3,4,5,7
|
10.5(.9)
|
219(32)
|
55.2 (2.9)
|
.817(.081)
|
.441(.059)
|
|
3. BP
|
31
|
54.8(3.5)
|
11.4(.8)
|
11.2(1.1)
|
252(42)
|
53.6 (3.3)
|
.838(.171)(n=23)
|
.436(.094)(n=23)
|
|
4. Cyclists
|
8
|
53.2(3.1)
|
11.7(.9)
|
11.2(.3) 2
|
244(29)
|
53.8 (2.8)
|
.868(.148)
|
.505(.085)
|
|
5. Swimmers
|
10
|
54.7(4.1)
|
11.4(.8)
|
11.1(.8)
|
249(33)
|
54.8 (3.5)
|
.861(.125)
|
.483(.086)
|
|
6. Paddlers
|
9
|
56.6(2.9)
|
11.0(1.2)
|
10.8(1.1)
|
252(40)
|
56.2 (2.9)
|
.788(.086)
|
.403(.065)
|
|
7. Strength/power
|
9
|
54.0(3.6)
|
11.5(.6)
|
11.0(.4)
|
243(33)
|
53.6 (2.6)
|
.833(.091)
|
.553(.100)1,2,3,6,8
|
|
8. Controls
|
15
|
52.8(3.1)
|
9.1(.6)1–7
|
9.7(.8)3,4,5,7
|
184(32)1–7
|
53.2 (2.8)
|
.714(.095)2,3,4,5,7
|
.430(.072)
|
LV: left ventricular; diam: diameter, IVS: end-diastolic interventricular
septum thickness, PWT: end-diastolic left ventricular posterior wall
thickness, E: early diastolic peak filling velocity, A: late diastolic
peak filling velocity, LDR: long-distance runners, n: sample size (if
sub-sample was used for some variables, n is indicated in parenthesis).
BP: Basketball players, MDR: middle-distance runners.
a Unstandardized
residuals on BSA were added to the mean of LV diameter across all groups.
* 1-way ANOVA indicated significant
effect of Group on this variable (p < 0.05).
† 1-way ANOVA indicated significant
effect of Group on this variable (p < 0.01).
‡ 1-way ANOVA indicated significant
effect of Group on this variable (p < 0.001).
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 – post hoc
test located significant difference (p<0.05) as compared to those
groups.
|