Table 1.  Research design.

Treatment

n

Week 0

Week 12

Week 13

CON

15

aSucrose

Swimming performance

Tissue harvest

INCO

15

bIncomplete food

Swimming performance

Tissue harvest

CREAT-I

15

cCr supplem started

Swimming performance

Tissue harvest

CREAT-II

15

dCr supplem started

Swimming performance

Tissue harvest

CON = no Cr supplementation, INCO = no Cr supplementation and incomplete food intake, CREAT-I = Cr supplementation 1 g·kg-1·day-1, CREAT-II = Cr supplementation 2 g/kg/day CREAT-II). a Sucrose placebo, b No Cr supplementation and incomplete food intake (lacking lysine and methionine in diet for rat), c Cr supplementation 1 g·kg-1·day-1 in 12 week, d Cr supplementation 2 g·kg-1·day-1 in 12 week