Adams, G.R., Bodell, P.W. and Baldwin, K.M. (1995) Running performance and cardiovascular capacity are not impaired in creatine-depleted rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 79, 1002-1007.

Balsom, P.D., Harridge, S.D.R., Söderlund, K., Sjödin, B. and Ekblom, B. (1993) Creatine supplementation per se does not enhance endurance exercise performance. AActa Physiologica Scandinavica 1149, 521-523.

Balsom, P.D., Soderlund, K., Sjodin, B. and Ekblom, B. (1995) Skeletal muscle metabolism during short duration high intensity exercise: influence of creatine supplementation. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 154, 303-310.

Brannon, T.A., Adams, G.R., Conniff, C.L. and Baldwin, K.M. (1997) Effects of creatine loading and training on running performance and biochemical properties of rat skeletal muscle. Medicine Science 29, 489-495.

Buford, T.W., Kreider, R.B., Stout, J.R., Greenwood, M., Campbell, B., Spano, M., Ziegenfuss, T., Lopez, H., Landis, J. and Antonio, J. (2007) International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: creatine supplementation and exercise. JJournal of the International Society of Sports and Nutrition 4, 6.

Burke, L.M., Pyne, D.B. and Telford, RD. (1996) Effect of oral creatine supplementation on single-effort sprint performance in elite swimmers. International Journal of Sport Nutrition 66, 222-233.

Canete, S., San Juan, A.F., Perez, M., Gomez-Gallego, F., Lopez-Mojares, L.M., Earnest, C.P., Fleck, S.J. and Lucia, A. (2006) Does creatine supplementation improve functional capacity in elderly women. Journal of Strength and Condition Research 20, 22-28.

Dawson, C.A. and Horvarth, S.M. (1970) Swimming in small laboratory animals. Medicine Science and Sports 2, 51-78.

Engelhardt, M., Neumann, G., Berbalk, A. and Reuter, I. (1998) Creatine supplementation in endurance sports. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30, 1123-1129.

Finn, J.P., Ebert, T.R., Withers, R.T., Carey, M.F., Mackay, M., Phillips, J.W. and Febbraio, M.A. (2001) Effect of creatine supplementation on metabolism and performance in humans during intermittent sprint cycling. European Journal of Applied Physiology 84, 238-243.

Flisinska-Bojanowska, A. (1996) Effects of oral creatine administration on skeletal muscle protein and creatine levels. Biology of Sport 13, 39-46.

Gallo, M., Gordon, T., Syrotuik, D., Shu, Y., Tyreman, N., MacLean, I., Kenwell, Z. and Putman, C.T. (2006) Effects of long-term creatine feeding and running on isometric functional measures and myosin heavy chain content of rat skeletal muscles. European Journal Physiology 4452, 744-755.

Gotshalk, L.A., Kraemer, W.J., Mendonca, M.A.G., Vingren, J.L. and Kenny, A.M. (2008) Spiering BA, Hatfield DL, Fragala MS, Volek JS. Creatine supplementation improves muscular performance in older women. European Journal of Applied Physiology 102, 223-231.

Green, A.L., Hultman, E., Macdonald, I.A., Sewell, D.A. and Greenhaff, P.L. (1996) Carbohydrate feeding augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in man. American Journal of Physiology 271, E821-E826.

Greenhaff, P.L., Bodin, K., Söderlund, K. and Hultman, E. (1994) Effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis. AAmerican Journal of Physiology 266, E725-E730.

Greenhaff, P.L., Casey, A., Short, A.H., Harris, R. and Söderlund, K. (1993) Influence of oral creatine supplementation on muscle torque during repeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man. CClinical Science 84, 565-571.

Grindstaff, P.D., Kreider, R., Bishop, R., Wilson, M., Wood, L., Alexander, C. and Almada, A. (1997) Effects of creatine supplementation on repetitive sprint performance and body composition in competitive swimmers. International Journal of Sports and Nutrition 7, 330-346.

Harris, R.C., Söderlund, K. and Hultman, E. (1992) Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation. CClinical Science 83, 367-374.

Horn, M., Remkes, H., Dienesch, C, Kai H, Ertl, G. and Neubauer, S. (1999) Chronic high-dose creatine feeding does not attenuate left ventricular remodeling in rat hearts post-myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular Research 43, 117-124.

Hultman, E., Soderlund, K., Timmons, J.A., Cederblad, G. and Greenhaff, P.L. (1996) Muscle creatine loading in men. Journal of Applied Physiology 81, 232-237.

Jäger, R., Metzger, J., Lautmann, K., Shushakov, V., Purpura, M., Geiss, K-R. and Maasen, N. (2008) The effects of creatine pyruvate and creatine citrate on performance during high intensity exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports and Nutrition 5, 1-9.

Juhn, M.S. and Tarnopolsky, M. (1998) Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: a critical review. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 8, 286-297.

Kilduff, L.P., Georgiades, E., James, N., Minnion, R.H., Mitchell, M., Kingsmore, D., Hadjicharlambous, M. and Pitsiladis, Y.P. (2004) The effects of creatine supplementation on cardiovascular, metabolic, and thermoregulatory responses during exercise in the heat in endurance trained humans. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 114, 443-460.

Kreider, R.B., Ferreira, M., Wilson, M., Grindstaff, P., Plisk, S., Reinhardy, J., Cantler, E. and Almada, A.L. (1998) Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30, 73-82.

Lemon, P., Boska, M., Bredle, D., Rogers, M., Ziegenfuss, T. and Newcomer, B. (1995) Effect of oral creatine supplementation on energetics during repeated maximal muscle contraction. Medicine Science 27, S204.

McKenna, M.J., Morton, J., Selig, S.E. and Snow, R.J. (1999) Creatine suplementation increases muscle total creatine but not maximal intermittent exercise performance. Journal of Applied Physiology 87, 2255-2252.

McMillen, J., Donovan, C.M., Messer, J.I. and Willis, W.T. (2001) Energetic driving forces are maintained in resting rat skeletal muscle after dietary creatine supplementation. Journal of Applied Physiology 90, 62-66.

Metzger, J.M., Wahr, P.A., Michele, D.E., Albayya, F. and Westfall, M.V. (1999). Effects of myosin heavy chain isoform switching on Ca+2 activated tension development in single adult cardiacmyocytes. Circulation Research 884, 1310-1317.

Mihic, S., MacDonald, J.A., McKenzei, S. and Tarnopolsky, M.A. (2000) Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatine, or CK activity in man and women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32, 291-296.

Mujika, I., Chatard, J.C., Lacoste, L., Barale, F. and Geysant, A. (1996) Cretaine supplementation does not improve sprint performance in competitive swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 28, 1435-1441.

Mujika, I., Padilla, S., Ibanez, J., Izquierdo, M., Gorostiaga, E. (2000) Creatine supplementation and sprint performance in soccer players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32, 518-525.

Peeters, B., Lantz, C.D. and Mayew, J.L. (1999). Effect of oral creatine monohyhrate and creatine phosphate supplementation on maximal strenght indices, body composition and blood pressure. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 113, 3-9.

Peyrebrune, M.C., Nevill, M.E., Donaldson, F.J. and Cosford, D.J. (1998) The effects of oral creatine supplementation on performance in single and repeated sprint swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences 16, 271-279.

Prophet, E.B., Mills, B., Jacguelyn, B.A. and Sabin, L.H. (1992) Laboratory methods in histotechnology. American Registry of Pathology, Washington DC, 53-58.

Redondo, D.R., Dowlin, E.A., Graham, B.L., Almada, A.L. and Willims, M.H. (1996) The effect of oral creatine monohydrate supplementation on running velocity. International Journal of Sport and Nutrition 6, 213-221.

Rico Sanz, J. and Marco, M.T.M. (2000) Creatine enhances oxygen uptake and performance during alternating intensity exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 6, 213-221.

Stout, J.R., Echerson, J., Noonan, D., Moore, G. and Cullen, D. (1999) Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance and fatfree weight in football players during training. Nutritional Research 19, 217-225.

Swynghedauw, B. (1989) Remodeling of the heart in response to chronic mechanical overload. European Heart Journal 10, 935-943.

Swynghedauw, B. (1999) Molecular mechanisms of myocardial remodeling. Physiological Review 779, 215-262.

Syrotuik, D.G. and Bell, G.J. (2004) Acute creatine monohydrate supplementation; a descriptive physiological profile of responders vs. nonresponders. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 118, 610-617.

Terjung, R.L., Clarkson, P., Eichner, E.R., Greenhaff, P.L., Hespel, P.L., Israel, R.G., Kraemer, W.J., Meyer, R.L., Spriet, L.L., Tarnopolsky, M.A., Wagenmakeers, A.J.M. and Williams, M.H. (2000) American College of Sports Medicine Roundtable: the physiological and health effects of oral creatine supplement-ation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 332, 706-717.

Theodorou, A.S., Cooke, C.B., King, R.F., Hood, C., Denison, T., Wainwright, B.G. and Havenetidis, K. (1999) The effect of longer-term creatine supplementation on elite swimming performance after an acute creatine loading. Journal of Sports Sciences 17, 853-859.

Thomas, G. and Hall, M.N. (1997) TOR signaling and control of cell growth. Current Opinon Cell Biology 9, 782-787.

Thompson, C.H., Kemp, G.J., Sanderson, A.L., Dixon, R.M., Styles, P., Taylor, D.J. and Radda, G.K. (1996) Effect of creatine on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in skeletal muscle of swimmers. British Journal of Sports Medicine 30, 222-225.

Urbanski, R.L., Vincet, W.J. and Yaspelkis, B.B. (1999) Creatine supplementation differentially affects maximal isometric strength and time to fatigue in large and small muscle groups. International Journal of Sport and Nutrition 9, 136-145.

Van Leemputte, M., Vandenberghe, K. and Hespel, P. (1999) Shortening of muscle relaxation time after creatine loading. Journal of Applied Physiology 886, 840-844.

Viru, M., Oöpik, V., Nurmekiwi, A., Medijainen, L., Timpmann, S. and Viru, A. (1994) Effect of creatine intake on the performance capacity in middle distance runners. Coaching and Sport Science Journal 1, 31-36.

Volek, J.S., Duncan, N.D., Mazzetti, S.A., Staron, R.S., Putukian, M., Gomez, A.L., Pearson, D.R., Fink, W.J. and Kraemer, W.J. (1999) Performance and muscle fiber adaptation to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, 1147-1156.

Volek, J.S., Kraemer, W.J., Bush, J.A., Boetes, M., Incledon, T., Clark, K.L. and Lynch, J.M. (1997) Creatine supplementation enhances muscular performance during high-intensity resistance exercise. Journal of American Dietetic Association 97, 765-770.

Volek, J.S., Mazzetti, S.A., Farquhar, W.B., Barnes, B., Gomez, A.L. and Kraemer, W. (2001) Physiological responses to short-term exercise in heat after creatine. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 33, 1101-1108.

Williams, M.H., Branch, J.D. (1998) Creatine supplementation and exercise performance. An update. Journal of American Collage of Nutrition 17, 216-234.

Willoughby, D.S. and Rosene, J. (2001) Effects of oral creatine and resistance training on myosin heavy chain expression. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 33, 1674-1681.

Wiroth, J.B., Bermon, S., Andrei, S., Dalloz, E., Hebuterne, X. and Dolisi, C. (2001) Effects of oral creatine supplementation on maximal pedalling performance in older adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology 84, 533-539.

Young, R.E. and Young, J.C. (2007) The effect of creatine supplementation on mass and performance of rat skeletal muscle. Life Sciences 81, 710-716.