| Reference | Sport | Participants (Injury) | Injury Location | Optimal Model | Candidate Risk Factors | Performance | | Lopez-Valenciano et al., 2018 | Soccer, Handball | 132(29) | Lower Extremity Muscle | DT | Age group, History of MUSINJ last season, Maximal level of play achieved; BMI, Sleep Quality, Sport Devaluation, YBalance, ISOM Hip Strength, Leg ROM, Core-USNF, Core-USWF, Core-USCD, Isokinetic Knee Muscle Torques, (MUSIN: Muscle injury; BMI: body mass index; Bila: bilateral; Uni: unilateral; ISOM. Isometric; Add: adduction; Abd: abduction; ROM: range of motion; ADF: ankle dorsi-flexion; KE: knee extension; KF: knee flexion; HF: hip flexion; APT: angle of peak torque; ECC: eccentric; CON: concentric; PT: peak torque; s: seconds; °: degree; USNF: unstable sitting without feedback; USWF: unstable sitting with feedback; USCD: unstable sitting while performing circular displacements with feedback) | AUC = 0.75, Sensitivity = 0.66, Specificity = 0.69 | | Ruddy et al., 2018 | Football | 362(53) | Hamstring Strain Injuries | Naïve Bayes | Age, Height, Mass, Playing position, ACL injury history, Hamstring strain 12-month injury history, Eccentric hamstring strength - peak force | Median AUC 2013 (Year): 0.60 2013 – 2015 (Year): 0.52 2015 (Year): 0.57 | | Ayala et al., 2019 | Soccer | 96(18) | Hamstring Strain Injuries | DT | Age, History of HSI last season, Maximal level of play achieved, Sleep quality, Physical/emotional exhaustion, Reduced sense of accomplishment, YBalance, PTISOM, ROM, Isokinetic leg strength/torque, (HSI: hamstring strain injury; Isometric hip, ankle and knee strength; ROM: range of motion; ADF: ankle dorsi-flexion; Q: quadriceps; H: hamstring; HF: hip flexion; HER: hip external rotation; Ant: anterior; Post: posterior; APT: angle of peak torque; ECC: eccentric; CON: concentric; PT: peak torque; T: torque; FUNC: functional; CONV: conventional; USNF: unstable sitting without feedback) | AUC = 0.84, Sensitivity = 0.78, Specificity = 0.84 | | Connaboy et al., 2019 | Military personnel | 140(38) | Lower Extremity | DT | Age, Height, Weight, Body fat, Aerobic capacity, Peak anaerobic power, Mean anaerobic power, R knee extension, R knee flexion, L knee extension, L knee flexion, R knee flexion/extension ratio, L knee flexion/extension ratio, R ankle eversion, L ankle eversion, R ankle inversion, L ankle inversion, R ankle eversion: inversion ratio, L ankle eversion/inversion ratio, Knee extension, Knee flexion, Ankle eversion, Ankle inversion, R hip extension, L hip extension, R knee active extension, L knee active extension, R ankle dorsiflexion, L ankle dorsiflexion, Hip extension, Knee active extension, Ankle dorsiflexion | AUC = 0.91 | | Oliver et al., 2020 | Soccer | 355(99) | Lower Extremity | DT | Age (y), Height (cm), Mass (kg), BMI (kg/m2), Leg Length (cm), Maturity-Offset, 75%Hop L PVGRF (BW), 75%Hop R PVGRF (BW), 75%Hop Asym (%), SLCMJ L PVGRF (BW), SLCMJ R PVGRF (BW), SLCMJ PVGRF Asym (%), SLHD L (% leg length), SLHD R (% leg length), SLHD Asym (%), TJ Knee Valgus L, TJ Knee Valgus R, Y-B (% leg length) L, Y-B (% leg length) R, Y-B Asym (%) (BMI = Body mass index; Asym = asymmetry; BW = body weight; SLCMJ = single leg countermovement jump; SLHD = single leg hop for distance; TJ = Tuck Jump; PVGRF = peak vertical ground reaction force; Y-B = y-balance; 75%Hop = 75% horizontal hop and stick; R = right; L = left) | AUC = 0.66, Sensitivity = 0.56, Specificity = 0.74 | | Jauhiainen et al., 2021 | Basketball, floorball | 314(57) | Knee, Ankle | LR | Sex, Body mass index, Hamstring flexion non-dominant, KT1000 dominant, Hamstring flexion dominant, Hip flexion peak dominant, Medial knee displacement non-dominant, Vertical ground reaction force non-dominant, Medial knee displacement dominant, Height Knee flexion IC non-dominant, Ankle flexion IC dominant, Leg press one repetition maximum Hip flexion moment non-dominant, Non-dominant knee previous injuries, Knee valgus IC dominant, Knee valgus peak non-dominant, Ankle flexion IC non-dominant, Knee flexion moment peak non-dominant, Vertical ground reaction force dominant, Ankle dorsiflexion dominant, Non-dominant ankle previous injuries, Knee flexion moment peak dominant, Knee valgus IC non-dominant, Generalized joint laxity, Age, Genu Recurvatum Dominant, Dominant ankle previous injuries, Isokinetic flexion non-dominant, Ankle dorsiflexion non-dominant, Anteversion non-dominant, Hip flexion IC non-dominant, Hip flexion IC dominant, Knee flexion peak non-dominant, Knee flexion IC dominant, Hip flexion moment dominant, Knee valgus peak dominant, Navicular drop dominant, Isokinetic flexion dominant, KT1000 non-dominant, Genu Recurvatum Non-Dominant, Exposure, Dominant knee previous injuries, Knee abduction moment peak non-dominant, Knee abduction moment peak dominant, Knee Flexion Peak Dominant, Anteversion dominant, Hip flexion peak non-dominant, Isokinetic extension non-dominant, Isokinetic extension dominant, Navicular drop non-dominant, Hip strength non-dominant, Hip strength dominant, Weigh | AUC = 0.65 | | Ruiz-Perez et al., 2021 | Futsal | 139(25) | Lower Extremity | SVM | Player position, Current level of play, Dominant leg, Sex, Age, Body mass (kg), Stature (cm), History of lower extremity soft tissue injury last season, Sleep quality, Physical/emotional exhaustion, Reduced sense of accomplishment, Sport devaluation, Stress control, Influence of sport evaluation, Mental skills, Motivation, Team cohesion, PTISOM-HipAbd-Normalized, PTISOM-HipAdd- Normalized, UnRatio-ISOM-HipAbd/HipAdd, BilaRatio-PTISOM-HipAbd, BilaRatio-PTISOM-HipAdd, Y-Balance-Anterior, Y-Balance-PosteroMedial, Y-Balance-PosteroLateral, BilaRatio-Y-Balance-Anterior, BilaRatio-Y-Balance-PosteroMedial, BilaRatio-Y-Balance-PosteroLateral, Y-Balance-Composite, ROM-HFKF, ROM-HFKE, ROM-HE, ROM-HABD, ROM-HIR, ROM-HER, ROM-KF, ROM-AKDFKE, ROM- AKDFKF, ROM-BIL- HFKF, ROM-BIL- HFKE, ROM-BIL- HE, ROM-BIL- HABD, ROM-BIL- HIR, ROM-BIL- HER, ROM-BIL- KF, ROM-BIL- AKDFKE, ROM-BIL- AKDFKF (Bila: bilateral; Uni: unilateral; ISOM: isometric; PT: peak torque; Abd: abduction; Add: adduction; ROM: range of motion; HFKF: hip flexion with the knee flexed; HFKE: hip flexion with the knee extended; HE: Hip extension; HABD: hip abduction at 90º of hip flexion; HIR: hip internal rotation; HER: hip external rotation; KF: knee flexion; AKDFKE: ankle dorsi-flexion with the knee extended; AKDFKF: ankle dorsi-flexion with the knee flexed; BIL: bilateral ratio) | AUC = 0.77, Sensitivity = 0.66, Specificity = 0.62, F1 = 0.47 | | Bogaert et al., 2022 | Multiple | 161(41) | Lower Extremity | SVM | Gender, Weight, Height, Previous injuries, Use of insoles, Distance covered during the test, 75 auto-extracted statistical features (Not Reported), Root-mean-square ratio, Step regularity, Stride regularity, Sample entropy, Standard deviation of sample entropy, Standard deviation of impact, Step time, Angle in medial–lateral direction during the first two minutes, Angle in medial–lateral direction during the last two minutes, Angle in anterior–posterior direction during the first two minutes, Angle in anterior–posterior direction during the last two minutes | Male AUC = 0.62 Female AUC = 0.65 | | Jauhiainen et al., 2022 | Handball, Soccer | 791(60) | Knee | SVM | Age tested, Body mass, Height, Age started elite play, Number of seasons elite play, Match hours avg week, Previous acl, Family acl history, Current acl prevention, Leg press max, Kt1000 predef pull mm, Kt1000 manual pull mm, Ham mobility degrees, Genu recurvatum degrees, Hip anteversion degrees, Knee valgus static, Pelvis forward tilt static, Pelvis l tilt static, Pelvis l rot static, Pelvis width, Femur length, Tibia length, Femur condyle width, Tibia condyle width, Leg length, Quad best, Ham best, H q relation, Single leg squat hip, Single leg squat knee, Single leg drop jump hip, Single leg drop jump knee, Dropjump bilateral, Anterolateral cm, Mediolateral cm, Posterolateral cm, Hip abduction kg, Navicular drop, Gl index, Jump hip flex ic, Jump hip flex max, Jump hip abd ic, Jump hip abd max, Jump hip rot ic, Jump knee flex ic, Jump knee flex max, Jump knee valgus ic, Jump knee valgus max, Jump knee rot ic, Jump ankle plflex ic, Jump ankle plflex max, Jump ankle inv ic, Jump ankle inv max, Jump ankle rot ic, Jump hip mom flex max, Jump hip mom flex max100, Jump hip mom abd max, Jump hip mom abd max100, Jump knee mom flex max, Jump knee mom flex max100, Jump knee mom abd max, Jump knee mom abd max100, Jump ankle mom dflex max, Jump ankle mom dflex max100, Jump ankle mom inv max, Jump ankle mom inv max100, Jump grf vert max, Jump grf vert time max, Jump grf med max, Jump grf med time max, Jump grf post max, Jump grf post time max, Jump hip flex time max, Jump knee flex time max, Jump knee valgus time max, Jump ankle plflex time max, Jump hip mom flex time max, Jump hip mom abd time max, Jump knee mom flex time max, Jump knee mom abd time max, Jump impulse, Jump fppa ic, Jump fppa max, Jump com height ic, Jump com height min, Jump com height time min, Jump com vertical speed ic, Jump torso flex ic, Jump height, Cut hip flex ic, Cut hip flex max, Cut hip abd ic, Cut hip abd max, Cut hip rot ic, Cut knee flex ic, Cut knee flex max, Cut knee valgus ic, Cut knee valgus max, Cut knee rot ic, Cut ankle plflex ic, Cut ankle plflex max, Cut ankle inv ic, Cut ankle inv max, Cut ankle rot ic, Cut hip mom flex max, Cut hip mom flex max100, Cut hip mom abd max, Cut hip mom abd max100, Cut knee mom flex max, Cut knee mom flex max100, Cut knee mom abd max, Cut knee mom abd max100, Cut ankle mom dflex max, Cut ankle mom dflex max100, Cut ankle mom inv max, Cut ankle mom inv max100, Cut grf vert max, Cut grf vert time max, Cut grf med max, Cut grf med time max, Cut grf post max, Cut grf post time max, Cut hip flex time max, Cut knee flex time max, Cut knee valgus time max, Cut ankle plflex time max, Cut hip mom flex time max, Cut hip mom abd time max, Cut knee mom flex time max, Cut knee mom abd time max, Cut impulse, Cut torso pelvis flex ic, Cut torso pelvis latflex ic, Cut torso pelvis lrot ic, Cut torso ground flex ic, Cut torso ground latflex ic, Cut torso ground lrot ic, Cut torso lrot speed ic, Cut stance time, Cut cutting angle, Cut approach speed ic, Cut foot rrot ic, Cut toe landing ic, Cut cut width com ic, Cut cut depth com ic, Cut cut width pelvis ic, Cut cut depth pelvis ic, Cut momentarm sagittal 40, Cut momentarm frontal 40, Cut simplemom frontal maxmom, Cut momentarm frontal maxmom, Cut grf filt maxmom | AUC = 0.63 | | Huang et al., 2022 | Basketball | 16(27) | Lower Extremity | dFusionModel | sRPE, Menses, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, Muscle Soreness, Stress Levels, Desire, Urine Protein, Urobilinogen, Urine pH, Urine Specific Gravity, Urine Blood, Urine Ketones, Squat 1RM, 15 m × 17 Shuttle Run, 5.8 m × 6 Shuttle Run, Maximum Vertical Jump, Injury Severity | Minimal LENCI (Precision = 0.93, Sensitivity = 0.92, F2 = 0.92) Mild LENCI (Precision = 0.90, Sensitivity = 0.90, F2 = 0.90) | | Lu et al., 2022 | Basketball | 2103(736) | Lower Extremity Muscle Strains | XGBoost | Recent groin injury, Recent ankle injury, Recent concussion, Recent hamstring injury, Recent back injury, Age, Recent quad injury, Previous injury count, Position, Games played, Games started, Minutes per game, Field goals made per game, Field goal attempts per game, Field goal percentage, 3-point shots made per game, 3-point shots attempted per game, 3-point percentage, 2- point shots made per game, 2-point shots attempted per game, 2-point percentage, Effective field goal percentage, Free throws made per game, Free throws attempted per game, Free throw percentage, Offensive rebounds per game, Defensive rebounds per game, Total rebounds per game, assists per game, steals per game, Blocks per game, Turnovers per game, Personal fouls per game, Points per game, Player efficiency rating, True shooting percentage, 3-point attempt rate, Free throw attempt rate, Offensive rebound percentage, Defensive rebound percentage, Total rebound percentage, Assist percentage, Steals percentage, Blocks percentage, Turnover percentage, Usage percentage, Offensive win share, Defensive win share, Win shares, Win shares per 48 min, Offensive box ±, Defensive box ±, Box ±, Value over replacement player | AUC = 0.84 | | Huang et al.,2023 | Basketball | 17(18) | Lower Extremity | Cost-Sensitive Neural Network (Cost-NN) | Agility: 1-minute double under, 1-minute double under IHR (1min), 1-minute double under HRR (1min), hexagon agility test, hexagon agility test IHR (1min), hexagon agility test, HRR (1min), RPE, urinary protein, urobilinogen, urinary-PH, urinary specific gravity, urinary blood, urinary ketones. Speed Endurance: 15 m × 13 shuttle run time, 15 m × 13, shuttle run IHR, 15 m × 13 shuttle run HRR (1min), 15 m × 13 shuttle run BLA (3min), RPE, urinary protein, urobilinogen, urinary-PH, urinary specific gravity, urinary blood, urinary ketones. Strength: 30-second 35kg squat, 30-second 20kg bench press, 30-second sit up, 30-second back up, CK change, RPE, urinary protein, urobilinogen, urinary-PH, urinary specific gravity, urinary blood, urinary ketones. Speed: 3/4 basketball court sprint time, RPE, urinary protein, urobilinogen, urinary-PH, urinary specific gravity, urinary blood, urinary ketones. (IHR: instantaneous heart rate; HRR: heart rate recovery; RPE: ratings of perceived exertion; BLA: blood lactate; CK: creatine kinase.) | AUC = 0.86, Precision = 0.64, Sensitivity = 0.87 | | Javier Robles-Palazon et al., 2023 | Soccer | 260(45) | Lower Extremity Soft Tissue | SVM | Player position, Chronological age (y), Age group, Dominant leg, 12 months LE-ST time loss injury history, Years of playing football (y), Training frequency (days), Body mass (kg), Stature (cm), Body mass index (kg/m2), Leg length (cm), Tibia length (cm), Maturity offset, Age at peak height velocity, Anxiety-Trait, Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigour, Fatigue, Confusion, Friendliness, Stress control, Performance evaluation, Motivation, Mental skills, Team cohesion, Global score. Tuck Jump Assessment: FPPA, BIL-FPPA, HF_IC (°), KF_IC (°), AF_IC (°), HF_PF (°), KF_PF (°), AF_PF (°), HF_ROM (°), KF_ROM (°), AF_ROM (°). Drop Vertical Jump: H (cm), CT (ms), RSI (mm/ms), FPPA, BIL FPPA, KMD, BIL-KMD, KASR, KSD (cm), HF_IC (°), KF_IC (°), AF_IC (°), HF_PF (°), KF_PF (°), AF_PF (°), HF_ROM (°), KF_ROM (°), AF_ROM (°). Countermovement Jump: H (cm). Single-leg countermovement jump: H (cm), BIL-H, Take-off pVGRF (N·kg-1), Landing-pVGRF (N·kg-1), pLFT (ms), Take-off BIL-pVGRF, Landing BIL pVGRF, BIL-pLFT, SLJ (cm), SHD (% leg length), SHD-BIL. 10m-Sprint (s), 20m-Sprint (s), 10to20m-Sprint (s), Vmax (m·s-1), M_F0 (N·kg-1), V(0) (m·s-1), Pmax (W·kg-1), DRF (%), FV (N·s·m-1·kg-1), RF-10m (N·kg-1), RFPeak (%),ROM-PHFKF (°), ROM-PHFKE (°), ROM-PHE (°), ROM-PHABD (°), ROM-PHABDHF (°), ROM-PHADD (°), ROM-PHIR (°), ROM-HER (°), ROM-PKF (°), ROM-ADFKE (°), ROM-ADFKF (°), ROM-BIL-PHFKF, ROM-BIL-PHFKE, ROM-BIL-PHE, ROM-BIL-PHABD, ROM-BIL-PHABDHF, ROM-BIL-PHADD, ROM-BIL-PHIR, ROM-BIL-PHER, ROM-BIL-PKF, ROM-BIL-ADFKE, ROM-BIL-ADFKF, YBalance-Anterior (%leg length), YBalance-PosteroMedial (%leg length), YBalance-PosteroLateral (%leg length), BIL-YBalance-Anterior, BIL-YBalance-PosteroMedial, BIL-YBalance-PosteroLateral, YBalance-Composite (%leg length). (SLJ: standing long jump; SHD: single hop for distance; H: height; CT: contact time; RSI: reactive strength index; FPPA: frontal plane projection angle; HF: hip flexio; KF: knee flexion; AF: ankle flexion; IC: initial contact; PF: peak flexion; ROM: range of motion; KSD: knee separation distance; KASR: knee-to-ankle separation ratio; KMD: knee medial displacement; pVGRF: peak vertical ground reaction force; pLFT: peak landing force timing; BIL: bilateral ratio; Vmax: maximal velocity; M_F0: theoretical maximal force; V(0): theoretical maximal velocity; Pmax: maximal power; DRF: decrease inthe ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force; FV: slope of the force-velocity relationship; RF: ratio of the net horizontal-to-resultant force; RFPeak: maximal ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force; ROM: range of motion; PHFKF: passive hip flexion with the knee flexed; PHFKE: passive hip flexion with the knee extended; PHE: passive hip extension; PHABD: passive hip abduction; PHABDHF: passive hip abduction at 90° of hip flexion; PHADD: passive hip adduction; PHIR: passive hip internal rotation; PHER: passive hip external rotation; PKF: passive knee flexion; ADFKE: passive ankle dorsiflexion with the knee extended; ADFKF: passive ankle dorsiflexion with the knee flexed; BIL: bilateral ratio; BIL: bilateral ratio.) | AUC = 0.70, Sensitivity = 0.54, Specificity = 0.74, F1 = 0.38 | | Kolodziej et al., 2023 | Soccer | 56(23) | Lower Extremity | LASSO LR | Age, Height, Weight, Postural Control - COP sway (cm), Postural Control - DPSI, Postural Control - Path of platform (mm), Strength - Trunk (isometric) - Flex (N·m kg—1), Strength - Trunk (isometric) - Ext (N·m kg—1), Strength - Trunk (isometric) - Flex + Ext (N·m kg—1), Strength - Trunk (isometric) - Flex/Ext, Strength - Trunk (isometric) - LatFlex (N·m kg—1), Strength - Trunk (isometric) - LatFlexr/LatFlexl, Strength - Trunk (isometric) - TransRot (N·m kg—1), Strength - Trunk (isometric) - TransRotr/TransRotl, Strength - Trunk (isometric) - Core Score (N·m kg—1), Strength - Hip (isometric) - ABD (N·m kg—1), Strength - Hip (isometric) - ADD (N·m kg—1), Strength - Hip (isometric) - ABD/ADD, Knee (isokinetic) - Qcon (N·m kg—1), Knee (isokinetic) - Qconl/Qconr, Knee (isokinetic) - Hcon (N·m kg—1), Knee (isokinetic) - Hconl/Hconr, Knee (isokinetic) - Qecc (N·m kg—1), Knee (isokinetic) - Qeccl/Qeccr, Knee (isokinetic) - Hecc (N·m kg—1), Knee (isokinetic) - Heccl/Heccr, Knee (isokinetic) - Conventional knee ratio: Hcon/Qcon, Knee (isokinetic) - Functional knee ratio: Hecc/ Qcon, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Ankle - Plantarflexion(+)/Dorsalflexion(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Ankle - Plantarflexion(+)/Dorsalflexion(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Ankle - Eversion(+)/Inversion(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Ankle - Eversion(+)/Inversion(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Ankle - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Ankle - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Knee - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Knee - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Knee - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Knee - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Knee - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Knee - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Hip - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Hip - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Hip - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Hip - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Hip - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during SLDL - Hip - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Ankle - Plantarflexion(+)/Dorsalflexion(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Ankle - Plantarflexion(+)/Dorsalflexion(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Ankle - Eversion(+)/Inversion(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Ankle - Eversion(+)/Inversion(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Ankle - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Ankle - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Knee - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Knee - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Knee - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Knee - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Knee - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Knee - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Hip - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Hip - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Hip - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Hip - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) PEAK, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Hip - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) IC, Joint kinematics at IC (°) and PEAK (°) during USCC - Hip - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) PEAK, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Ankle - Plantarflexion(+)/Dorsalflexion(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Ankle - Plantarflexion(+)/Dorsalflexion(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Ankle - Eversion(+)/Inversion(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Ankle - Eversion(+)/Inversion(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Ankle - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Ankle - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Knee - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Knee - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Knee - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Knee - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Knee - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Knee - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Hip - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Hip - Flexion(+)/Extension(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Hip - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Hip - Adduction(+)/Abduction(—) USSC, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Hip - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) SLDL, PEAK joint moments (Nm/kg) - Hip - External Rotation(+)/Internal Rotation(—) USSC, PEAK vGRF (N/kg) - vGRF SLDL, PEAK vGRF (N/kg) - vGRF USSC (ABD, hip abduction; ABD/ADD, ratio between hip abduction and hip adduction; ADD, hip adduction; Conventional knee ratio, ratio between knee flexion concentric and knee extension concentric; Core Score, sum of trunk flexion, trunk extension, trunk lateral flexion right, trunk lateral flexion left, trunk transversal rotation right and trunk transversal rotation left; COP, center of pressure; DPSI, Dynamic Postural Stability Index; Ext, trunk extension; Flex + Ext, sum of trunk flexion and trunk extension; Flex, trunk flexion; Flex/Ext, ratio between trunk flexion and trunk extension; Functional knee ratio, ratio between knee flexion eccentric and knee extension concentric; Hcon, knee flexion concentric; Hecc, knee flexion eccentric; LatFlex, trunk lateral flexion; LatFlexl, trunk lateral flexion left; LatFlexr, trunk lateral flexion right; LatFlexr/LatFlexl, ratio between trunk lateral flexion right and trunk lateral flexion left; Qcon, knee extension concentric; Qecc, knee extension eccentric; TransRot, trunk transversal rotation; TransRotl, trunk transversal rotation left; TransRotr, trunk transversal rotation right; TransRotr/TransRotl, ratio between trunk transversal rotation right and trunk transversal rotation left, IC, initial contact: first instance of ground contact phase; kg, kilogram; N, newton; Nm, newton meter; PEAK, peak value: peak value within the first 100 ms after IC; SLDL, single-leg drop landing; USSC, unanticipated side-step cutting; vGRF, vertical ground reaction force) | AUC = 0.63, Sensitivity = 0.35, Specificity = 0.79 |
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