Table 2. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by group (mean ± standard deviation).
Characteristic Total (n = 42) MP Group (n = 14) HP Group (n = 14) Control Group (n = 14)
Age, years 21.95 ± 2.48 22.00 ± 3.24 21.64 ± 1.78 22.23 ± 2.42
Body mass, kg 75.65 ± 7.85 74.61 ± 7.48 75.50 ± 6.67 76.84 ± 9.39
Height, cm 178.8 ± 9.58 177.15 ± 8.42 179.93 ± 9.76 179.23 ± 11.33
CAIT, score 18.87 ± 2.39 18.69 ± 2.17 19.50 ± 1.82 18.38 ± 3.46
Affected Side (L/R) 24/18 9/5 7/7 8/6
BMI, kg/m2 23.66±5.00 23.77 ± 4.64 23.32 ± 4.59 23.92 ± 5.95
Affected Side* (dominant/non-dominant) 25/17 9/5 8/6 8/6
MET-minutes per week, MET-min** 2217.98 ± 515.63 2102.36 ± 482.78 2352.51 ± 543.45 2199.08 ± 506.33
Note: *The dominant lower limb of the subject was defined as the side that was preferred for the kicking action (An et al., 2022);**Assessed via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ (Craig et al., 2003).CAIT, Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool; MP, Medium-Pressure; HP, High-Pressure; BMI, Body Mass Index; MET, Metabolic Equivalent of Energy.