| Lopez-Valenciano et al. (2018) |
C4.5, SimpleCart, ADTree, RF |
ADTree |
AUC = 0.75, Sensitivity = 0.66, Specificity = 0.69 |
Interpretable by Design (sport devaluation, history of muscle injury in last season) |
| Ruddy et al. (2018) |
Naïve Bayes, LR, RF, SVM, NN |
Naïve Bayes |
AUC = 0.60 |
Not Reported |
| Ayala et al. (2019) |
J48, SimpleCart, ADTree |
ADTree |
AUC = 0.84, Sensitivity = 0.78, Specificity = 0.84 |
Interpretable by Design (sleep quality, history of HSI last season, range of motion – passive hip flexion with knee extended) |
| Connaboy et al. (2019) |
CHAID |
DT |
AUC = 0.91 |
Interpretable by Design (knee flexion angle asymmetry, body mass) |
| Henriquez et al. (2020) |
RF |
RF |
AUC = 0.69 |
Interpretable by Design (hip external rotation strength, hip adductor strength, straight leg raises) |
| Oliver et al. (2020) |
LR, DT |
DT |
AUC = 0.66, Sensitivity = 0.56, Specificity = 0.74 |
Interpretable by Design (single leg counter movement jump peak vertical ground reaction force asymmetry, body mass, leg length) |
| Jauhiainen et al. (2021) |
RF, LR, SVM |
LR |
AUC = 0.65 |
Interpretable by Design (sex, body mass index, hamstring flexion non-dominant, KT1000 dominant) |
| Ruiz-Perez et al. (2021) |
C4.5, ADTree, KNN, SVM |
SVM |
AUC = 0.77, Sensitivity = 0.66, Specificity = 0.62 |
Interpretable by Design (hip flexion ROM, ankle dorsiflexion ROM) |
| Bogaert et al. (2022) |
LR, RF, SVM |
SVM |
Male (AUC = 0.62), Female (AUC = 0.65) |
Logistic Regression (Male: vertical acceleration-derived features; Female: medial-lateral-acceleration-derived features) |
| Jauhiainen et al. (2022) |
RF, LR, SVM |
SVM |
AUC = 0.63 |
Not Reported |
| Huang et al. (2022) |
dFusionModel |
dFusionModel |
Precision = 0.93, Sensitivity = 0.92 |
SHAP (Minimal LENCI: stress, squat 1RM; Mild LENCI: sRPE, sleep, urine protein, urine blood) |
| Lu et al. (2022) |
Elastic Net, RF, XGBoost, SVM, NN, LR |
XGBoost |
AUC = 0.84 |
SHAP (history of a back, quadriceps, hamstring, groin, or ankle injury; Concussion within the previous 8 weeks; Total count of previous injuries.) |
| Huang et al. (2023) |
Cost-NN, LR, RF, XGBoost |
Cost-NN |
AUC = 0.86, Precision = 0.64, Sensitivity = 0.87 |
SHAP (hexagon agility test, three-quarter court sprint) |
| Javier Robles-Palazon et al. (2023) |
C4.5, ADTree, SVM, KNN |
SVM |
AUC = 0.70, Sensitivity = 0.54, Specificity = 0.74 |
SHAP (knee maximum displacement (dominant leg) in the drop vertical jump, landing bilateral peak vertical ground reaction force (single-leg countermovement jump), BMI) |
| Kolodziej et al. (2023) |
LASSO LR |
LASSO LR |
AUC = 0.63, Sensitivity = 0.35, Specificity = 0.79 |
Interpretable by Design (concentric knee extensor peak torque, hip transversal plane moment in the SLDL, COP sway) |
