Table 3. Comparison of baseline gross motor development scores across groups. Data are means ±SD.
| Test items |
L |
M |
MH |
H |
F |
P |
η2p |
| Gallop |
3.13 ±
2.45 |
3.67 ±
2.26 |
2.78 ±
2.46 |
3.21 ±
2.19 |
0.393 |
0.758 |
0.020 |
| Slide |
4.38 ±
2.58 |
4.00 ±
2.10 |
4.50 ±
1.86 |
4.07 ±
2.09 |
0.196 |
0.899 |
0.010 |
| Skip |
1.75 ±
1.91 |
1.87 ±
1.96 |
1.44 ±
1.92 |
1.50 ±
1.22 |
0.199 |
0.897 |
0.010 |
| Hop |
1.56 ±
1.63 |
1.87 ±
1.68 |
2.17 ±
1.29 |
2.43 ±
1.70 |
0.865 |
0.465 |
0.042 |
| Run |
4.56 ±
1.15 |
4.27 ±
1.10 |
5.22 ±
1.06 |
4.50 ±
1.29 |
2.162 |
0.102 |
0.099 |
| Horizontal
Jump |
2.38 ±
1.93 |
3.33 ±
1.88 |
3.00 ±
1.28 |
2.86 ±
1.70 |
0.855 |
0.470 |
0.042 |
| Total
scores of Locomotor Movements |
17.75 ±
8.00 |
19.00 ±
7.95 |
19.11 ±
6.28 |
19.00 ±
6.86 |
0.126 |
0.944 |
0.006 |
| Forehand
Strike of Self-bounced Ball |
0.50 ±
0.73 |
0.73 ±
0.88 |
0.56 ±
0.86 |
0.93 ±
0.92 |
0.787 |
0.506 |
0.038 |
| Kick
a Stationary Ball |
2.50 ±
1.26 |
2.73 ±
0.96 |
2.56 ±
1.15 |
2.71 ±
1.20 |
0.156 |
0.925 |
0.008 |
| Underhand
Throw |
2.50 ±
1.86 |
2.53 ±
1.36 |
2.78 ±
1.35 |
3.21 ±
1.25 |
0.721 |
0.544 |
0.035 |
| Overhand
Throw |
0.50 ±
0.89 |
0.87 ±
1.55 |
0.78 ±
0.81 |
1.50 ±
1.22 |
2.029 |
0.120 |
0.094 |
| Two-hand
Strike of a Stationary Ball |
3.06 ±
1.39 |
2.87 ±
1.68 |
2.78 ±
1.83 |
3.00 ±
1.88 |
0.094 |
0.963 |
0.005 |
| Two
Hand Catch |
2.25 ±
2.08 |
1.87 ±
1.77 |
1.67 ±
1.61 |
2.86 ±
1.75 |
1.281 |
0.289 |
0.061 |
| One
Hand Stationary Dribble |
2.31 ±
1.74 |
2.60 ±
1.40 |
2.11 ±
1.13 |
2.50 ±
1.83 |
0.325 |
0.807 |
0.016 |
| Total
scores of Object Control Movements |
13.63 ±
7.07 |
13.80 ±
6.73 |
13.22 ±
5.01 |
16.71 ±
6.12 |
0.970 |
0.413 |
0.047 |
| Total
scores |
31.38 ±
12.72 |
32.80 ±
13.34 |
32.33 ±
10.27 |
35.71 ±
11.51 |
0.359 |
0.783 |
0.018 |
L: low-frequency group; M: medium-frequency group; MH: medium-high-frequency group; H: high-frequency group.
