Table 4. Pre- and post-test gross motor development scores across frequency groups (mean ± SD).
| Test items |
L |
M |
MH |
H |
| pre-test |
post-test |
pre-test |
post-test |
pre-test |
post-test |
pre-test) |
post-test |
| Gallop |
3.13 ±
2.45 |
4.19 ±
2.48 |
3.67 ±
2.26 |
6.33 ±
1.11 |
2.78 ±
2.46 |
5.50 ±
1.86 |
3.21 ±
2.19 |
6.29 ±
1.68 |
| Slide |
4.38 ±
2.58 |
6.56 ±
2.39 |
4.00 ±
2.10 |
7.20 ±
1.26 |
4.50 ±
1.86 |
7.44 ±
0.92 |
4.07 ±
2.09 |
7.07 ±
1.27 |
| Skip |
1.75 ±
1.91 |
2.19 ±
2.07 |
1.87 ±
1.96 |
3.13 ±
2.07 |
1.44 ±
1.92 |
3.11 ±
1.94 |
1.50 ±
1.22 |
3.00 ±
1.96 |
| Hop |
1.56 ±
1.63 |
2.81 ±
1.68 |
1.87 ±
1.68 |
3.80 ±
0.94 |
2.17 ±
1.29 |
4.39 ±
1.09 |
2.43 ±
1.70 |
3.93 ±
1.38 |
| Run |
4.56 ±
1.15 |
6.94 ±
1.29 |
4.27 ±
1.10 |
7.40 ±
1.18 |
5.22 ±
1.06 |
7.83 ±
0.38 |
4.50 ±
1.29 |
7.71 ±
0.73 |
| Horizontal
Jump |
2.38 ±
1.93 |
4.31 ±
2.09 |
3.33 ±
1.88 |
5.40 ±
2.35 |
3.00 ±
1.28 |
6.11 ±
2.11 |
2.86 ±
1.70 |
6.79 ±
1.42 |
| Total
scores of Locomotor Movements |
17.75 ±
8.00 |
27.00 ±
8.89 |
19.00 ±
7.95 |
33.27 ±
5.9 |
19.11 ±
6.28 |
34.39 ±
5.44 |
19 ±
6.86 |
35.14 ±
6.05 |
| Forehand
Strike of Self-bounced Ball |
0.50 ±
0.73 |
1.88 ±
1.67 |
0.73 ±
0.88 |
2.87 ±
1.81 |
0.56 ±
0.86 |
2.72 ±
1.74 |
0.93 ±
0.92 |
3.07 ±
1.64 |
| Kick
a Stationary Ball |
2.50 ±
1.26 |
3.88 ±
1.02 |
2.73 ±
0.96 |
3.93 ±
0.59 |
2.56 ±
1.15 |
3.94 ±
0.94 |
2.71 ±
1.20 |
4.29 ±
0.61 |
| Underhand
Throw |
2.50 ±
1.86 |
4.25 ±
2.14 |
2.53 ±
1.36 |
5.13 ±
1.06 |
2.78 ±
1.35 |
5.5 ±
1.5 |
3.21 ±
1.25 |
5.86 ±
1.66 |
| Overhand
Throw |
0.50 ±
0.89 |
2.38 ±
1.59 |
0.87 ±
1.55 |
2.27 ±
1.39 |
0.78 ±
0.81 |
2.78 ±
1.7 |
1.50 ±
1.22 |
3.00 ±
1.96 |
| Two-hand
Strike of A Stationary Ball |
3.06 ±
1.39 |
4.69 ±
2.02 |
2.87 ±
1.68 |
5.67 ±
1.40 |
2.78 ±
1.83 |
6.11 ±
1.68 |
3.00 ±
1.88 |
6.50 ±
1.34 |
| Two
Hand Catch |
2.25 ±
2.08 |
4.19 ±
1.56 |
1.87 ±
1.77 |
4.73 ±
0.96 |
1.67 ±
1.61 |
4.78 ±
0.65 |
2.86 ±
1.75 |
4.64 ±
0.84 |
| One
Hand Stationary Dribble |
2.31 ±
1.74 |
3.06 ±
2.43 |
2.60 ±
1.40 |
3.87 ±
1.81 |
2.11 ±
1.13 |
4.44 ±
1.72 |
2.50 ±
1.83 |
4.93 ±
1.33 |
| Total
scores of Objects Control Movements |
13.63 ±
7.07 |
24.31 ±
9.15 |
13.8 ±
6.73 |
28.47 ±
5.66 |
13.22 ±
5.01 |
30.22 ±
4.87 |
16.71 ±
6.12 |
31.86 ±
6.77 |
| Total
scores |
31.38 ±
12.72 |
51.31 ±
16.55 |
32.80 ±
13.34 |
61.73 ±
10.22 |
32.33 ±
10.27 |
64.61 ±
9.43 |
35.71 ±
11.51 |
67.00 ±
11.82 |
L: low-frequency group; M: medium-frequency group; MH: medium-high-frequency group; H: high-frequency group.
