Supplementary Table S2. Detailed RoB 2 assessment by study, outcome, and domain.
Study Outcome D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall RoB
Seabra et al. (2014) BMI High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns High risk
Seabra et al. (2014) BFP High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns High risk
Seabra et al. (2014) LBM High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns High risk
Seabra et al. (2016) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) LBM Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) WC Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) TG Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) TC Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) LDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) HDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) SBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Seabra et al. (2016) DBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Knoepfli-Lenzin et al. (2010) BFP Some concerns Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Knoepfli-Lenzin et al. (2010) LBM Some concerns Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Knoepfli-Lenzin et al. (2010) WC Some concerns Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Knoepfli-Lenzin et al. (2010) TC Some concerns Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Knoepfli-Lenzin et al. (2010) LDL-C Some concerns Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Knoepfli-Lenzin et al. (2010) HDL-C Some concerns Low risk High risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Weintraub et al. (2008) BMI Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) BMI Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) BFP Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) LBM Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) TG Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) TC Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) LDL-C Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) HDL-C Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) SBP Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2016) DBP Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Vasconcellos et al. (2021) BMI Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Vasconcellos et al. (2021) BFP Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Vasconcellos et al. (2021) WC Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Vasconcellos et al. (2021) TG Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Vasconcellos et al. (2021) HDL-C Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Vasconcellos et al. (2021) DBP Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Soares et al. (2023) BMI Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Soares et al. (2023) BFP Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Soares et al. (2023) WC Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Soares et al. (2023) LBM Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk
Lousa et al. (2017) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Lousa et al. (2017) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Lousa et al. (2017) WC Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Randers et al. (2010) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Randers et al. (2010) TG Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Randers et al. (2010) TC Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Randers et al. (2010) LDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Randers et al. (2010) HDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Cvetkovic et al. (2018) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Cvetkovic et al. (2018) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Cvetkovic et al. (2018) LBM Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Cvetkovic et al. (2018) SBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Cvetkovic et al. (2018) DBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Faude et al. (2010) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) LBM Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) TC Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) LDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) HDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) SBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Krustrup et al. (2009) DBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Hansen et al. (2013) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Hansen et al. (2013) SBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Hansen et al. (2013) DBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Wang et al. (2023) BMI Some concerns Some concerns Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Wang et al. (2023) BFP Some concerns Some concerns Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Wang et al. (2023) LBM Some concerns Some concerns Low risk Low risk Some concerns Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2014) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2014) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2014) LBM Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) BMI Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) BFP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) LBM Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) TG Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) TC Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) LDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) HDL-C Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) SBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
Andersen et al. (2016) DBP Some concerns Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Some concerns
D1, bias arising from the randomization process; D2, bias due to deviations from the intended interventions; D3, bias due to missing outcome data;
D4, bias in measurement of the outcome; D5, bias in selection of the reported result.