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Charasteristic |
Physically
active |
Control
women |
P value |
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Age (yr) |
73.9 (4.5) |
74.3 (2.7) |
.681 |
Height (m) |
1.58 (.05) |
1.58 (.05) |
.579 |
Weight (kg) |
59.7 (8.8) |
73.0 (11.5) |
< .001 |
Body fat (%) |
25.1 (6.5) |
34.2 (6.2) |
< .001 |
Lean body mass (kg) |
44.4 (4.3) |
47.5 (4.9) |
.012 |
Blood hemoglobin (g·l-1 ) |
144 (9) |
145 (8) |
.524 |
SBP at rest (mmHg) |
178 (25) |
181 (21) |
.504 |
DBP at rest (mmHg) |
87 (11) |
88 (11) |
.737 |
Peak power (W) |
95.6 (36.1) |
68.2 (23.1) |
.002 |
Peak power (W·kg -1) |
1.61 (.62) |
0.98 (.43) |
< .001 |
Peak oxygen uptake (l·min-1) a |
1.37 (.43) |
1.15 (.19) |
.023 |
Peak oxygen uptake (ml·kg·min-1) a |
22.6 + 6.7 |
15.1 (3.0) |
< .001 |
Peak RER a |
0.91 (.09) |
0.85 (.13) |
.077 |
Physical activity (km·year-1) b |
823
(705)
|
310
(285)
|
<
.001
|
|
a n = 35 for physically active women, n = 13 for control women. b A weighted sum index was computed from self-reported annual walking (weighted by 0.6), running (1.0), cross-country skiing (0.7), swimming (4.0), cycling (0.3) on the basis of their relative energy expenditure and the average distance traveled within the time unit. Abbreviations: SBP= systolic blood pressure, DBP= diastolic blood pressure, RER= respiratory exchange ratio |