Table 2.
Means, (95% confidence internals) and p-values for gender differences (LSD test) of biomechanical variables measured during landing.
Variables
Males
Females
P-value (Cohen’s d)
Peak Knee valgus (°)
6.0(2.3-9.7)
14.9(11.2-18.6)
.001
*
(1.18)
Peak foot abduction (°)
6.2 (3.2-9.3)
8.7 (5.6-11.7)
.262(.39)
Peak VGRF (BW)
3.9 (3.3-4.5)
5.3 (4.7-6.0)
.003
*
(1.08)
Peak Rectus NEMG (%)
137 (116-157)
159 (138-180)
.132(.45)
Peak Medial Hamstrings NEMG (%)
127 (94-160)
122 (89-155)
.832(.07)
Peak Lateral Hamstrings NEMG (%)
113 (87-139)
123 (97-149)
.589(.16)
Peak Gastrocnemius NEMG (%)
134 (112-157)
122 (99-145)
.438(.22)
Knee Flexion at contact (°)
20.2 (15.8-24.6)
20.0 (15.6-24.4)
.957(.02)
* Statistically significant at α=0.05
Abbreviations: LSD = least significant difference, VGRF = vertical ground reaction force, BW = body weight, NEMG = normalized electromyography