Table 1.
Probabilities from the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for the angle θ˜ and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the PC I loading score. The direction of changes is depicted by the arrows (↓=decrease; ↑=increase)
Angle θ˜
PC1 Loading
VL
RF
VL
RF
Inside Leg
Outside Leg
Inside Leg
Outside Leg
Inside Leg
Outside Leg
Inside Leg
Outside Leg
n
520
591
542
570
520
591
542
570
Subject
p value
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
effect size
p
η
2
0.811
0.808
0.45
0.826
0.374
0.323
0.149
0.472
PRE to POST
p value
.000
.000
.001
.000
.037
increase / decrease
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
effect size
p
η
2
0.041
0.055
0.023
0.118
0.008
Post Hoc: PRE to POST
TOP
p value
.000
.000
.000
.035
.024
increase / decrease
↑
↑
↑
↓
↓
effect size
p
η
2
0.076
0.064
0,196
0.019
0.022
END
p value
.066
(t)
.000
.001
.000
.001
.000
increase / decrease
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
effect size
p
η
2
0.013
0.054
0.039
0.099
0.031
0.104