Table 4.
Means (M) and standard deviations (SD) for treatment and control groups for pre- and post-season assessments enjoyment, motivational styles, trait sport anxiety, trait sport confidence, and subscales of the test of performance strategies-2.
Treatment, n = 8
Control, n = 11
Overall, n = 19
Preseason
Postseason
Preseason
Postseason
Preseason
Postseason
Group X
Time
M
SD
M
SD
M
SD
M
SD
M
SD
M
SD
F
P
Enjoyment
4.2
.2
4.4
.4
4.5
.4
4.3
.3
4.4
.4
4.3
.4
4.12
.05
CMSQ – Doubt Orientated
4.1
1.5
3.9
1.3
4.7
.5
3.5
.4
4.5
1.1
3.7
.9
3.05
.05
CMSQ – Failure Evader
2.5
.8
2.9
.9
2.3
.7
4.3
.9
2.4
.8
3.7
1.1
5.93
.01
CMSQ – Development Focused
4.7
.6
4.6
.8
4.7
.7
3.9
.8
4.7
.6
4.2
.9
1.24
.16
CMSQ – Win Fixated
3.8
.9
3.2
1.1
2.9
1.1
3.9
.6
3.3
1.1
3.6
.9
5.38
.05
SAS – Somatic
2.1
.8
1.7
.5
2.2
.7
2.4
.6
2.1
.7
2.1
.6
2.08
.17
SAS – Worry
2.8
.8
2.8
1.0
3.0
.9
2.0
.5
2.9
.8
2.3
.8
4.82
.04
SAS – Concentration Disruption
2.0
.8
1.6
.6
1.4
.6
2.4
.8
1.7
.7
2.1
.8
4.49
.01
SCI – Mental
4.9
1.4
5.7
.9
5.5
.7
5.6
1.1
5.3
1.1
5.6
.9
1.11
.06
SCI – Physical
5.5
.6
5.9
.9
5.4
.9
4.4
.9
5.4
.8
5.0
1.2
4.67
.01
SCI – Resilience
4.5
1.2
5.3
1.2
4.6
.9
5.7
.7
4.6
1.1
5.5
.9
.20
.66
TOPS – Goal Setting
2.9
.6
3.9
.6
3.0
.7
3.7
.6
2.9
.6
3.8
.6
.71
.41
TOPS – Relaxation
2.7
.7
2.7
.8
2.3
.8
2.8
.8
2.5
.7
2.8
.8
1.15
.29
TOPS- Self-Talk
2.9
.7
3.8
.6
3.4
.8
2.8
.6
3.2
.8
3.3
.8
4.24
.004
Performance
.9
1.4
2.1
3.1
.6
.8
.9
1.0
.7
1.1
1.4
2.2
2.68
.12