Table 1. Characteristics of PJT programs and included participants. |
|
N |
Gender |
A |
BM |
H |
SPT |
Fitness level* |
Test |
Freq |
Wk |
Int |
BH |
TJ |
Type |
Comb |
RBSE |
RBR |
RBTS |
Surf |
PO |
TP |
R |
T |
Amato et al., 2018 |
12 |
NR |
11.6 |
48.5 |
156 |
NR |
MOD (>3 y of practice) |
CMJ (cm) |
2 |
6 |
NR |
NA |
880 |
Mix |
Isometric squat |
NR |
NR |
NR |
NR |
V |
NR |
NR |
No |
Behrens et al., 2014 |
13 |
M-F |
24 |
77 |
183 |
No |
Normal to MOD |
CMJ (cm) |
2 |
8 |
Maximal |
40 |
972 |
Mix |
No |
90 |
4 |
3 |
Rigid |
V |
IS |
A |
No |
Cimenli et al., 2016 |
12, wood |
M |
18 to 24 |
73.7 |
184 |
NR |
MOD to high |
CMJA with step (cm) |
3 |
8 |
NR |
30-70 |
3,000 |
Mix |
No |
120 |
NR |
48-72 |
Wood |
T, V |
PS |
NR |
No |
12, synthetic |
83.1 |
185 |
Synthetic |
Fathi et al., 2019 |
20 (with RT) |
M |
14.7 |
68.7 |
177 |
No |
NR |
CMJ (cm) |
2 |
16 |
Low, MOD and high |
30-50 |
576 |
Mix |
RT |
90 |
NR |
≥48 |
NR |
V, T, I |
IS |
NR |
No |
20 (without RT) |
14.6 |
67.9 |
178 |
30-40 |
1,184 |
No |
Gjinovci et al., 2017 |
21 |
F |
21.8 |
60.8 |
176 |
Yes |
High |
CMJ (cm) |
2 |
12 |
Low, MOD and high |
NR |
>924 |
Mix |
No |
120-240 |
NR |
NR |
NR |
I, V |
NR |
A |
No |
Idrizovic et al., 2018 |
13 |
F |
16.6 |
59.4 |
175 |
Yes |
High |
CMJ (cm) |
1 |
12 |
Low, MOD and high |
20-60 |
613 |
Mix |
No |
120-300 |
NR |
168 |
Wood |
V, T, I |
PS |
A |
No |
Kamalakkannan et al., 2011 |
12, water (with weights) |
NR |
18 to 20 |
NR |
NR |
NR |
Normal to MOD |
CMJA (cm) |
3 |
12 |
NR |
NR |
4,080 |
Mix |
No |
30-90 |
NR |
NR |
Water |
V, T |
NR |
NR |
Yes |
12, water (without weights) |
Maffiuletti et al., 2002 |
10 |
M |
21.8 |
80.5 |
191 |
NR |
MOD |
CMJ (cm) |
3 |
4 |
Maximal |
40 |
600 |
RBVJ |
Electro stimulation |
180 |
NA |
NR |
NR |
No |
PS |
A |
No |
Martel et al., 2005 |
10 |
F |
15 |
64 |
167 |
No |
High |
CMJA (cm) |
2 |
6 |
Maximal |
61 |
>138 |
Mix |
No |
30 |
NR |
NR |
Water |
V |
PS |
A |
No |
Newton et al., 1999 |
8 |
M |
19 |
84 |
189 |
Yes |
High |
CMJA (cm) |
2 |
8 |
30-80% 1RM |
NA |
576 |
Loaded jump squat |
No |
NR |
NR |
NR |
NR |
No |
PS |
R |
No |
Pereira et al., 2015 |
10 |
F |
14.0 |
52.0 |
160 |
No |
MOD |
CMJ (cm) |
2 |
8 |
Maximal |
NA |
2,376 |
Mix |
No |
120-180 |
NR |
48 |
NR |
V, I |
IS |
A |
No |
Turgut et al., 2016 |
8, weighted jump rope |
F |
15 |
59.4 |
166 |
NR |
MOD to high |
CMJA (W) |
3 |
12 |
NR |
NA |
5,490 s |
Rope jumps |
No |
30, 40, 50, 60 (1:1 work: rest ratio) |
NA |
NR |
NR |
V |
NR |
R |
No |
9, standard jump rope |
14.1 |
57.7 |
165 |
Usman and Shenoy, 2019 |
30, plyo |
M |
19.6 |
66 |
176 |
No |
MOD |
CMJA (cm) |
2 |
8 |
NR |
30-80 |
2,976 |
Mix |
No |
60-600 |
5-10 |
NR |
NR |
No |
NR |
NR |
No |
30, plyo + stretching |
Stretching |
Usman and Shenoy, 2015 |
30, male |
M |
19.2 |
66 |
176 |
No |
MOD |
CMJA (cm) |
2 |
8 |
NR |
30-80 |
2,976 |
Mix |
No |
60-300 |
5-10 |
48-120 |
NR |
No |
NR |
NR |
No |
30, female |
F |
|
A: age of subject (years); BH: box height for plyometric drop jumps (cm); BM: body mass (kg); CMJ: countermovement jump; CMJA: countermovement jump with arms; Comb: combined; F: female; Freq: frequency of training (days/week); H: height of participants (cm); Int: intensity of training. For maximal, this involved either maximal effort to achieve maximal height, distance, reactive strength index, velocity, or another marker of intensity; IS: in-season; M: male; MOD: Moderate; N: number of participants; PJT: plyometric jump training; PO: progressive overload, in the form of either volume (i.e., V), intensity (i.e., I), type of drill (i.e., T), or a combination of these; PS: pre-season; R: replacement of habitual training drills with plyometric jump training drills; RBR: rest between repetitions; RBSE: rest between sets and/or exercises; RBTS: rest between training sessions; RBVJ: repeated bilateral vertical jumps; RT: resistance training; SPT: systematic plyometric jump training experience; SSC: stretch-shortening cycle; Surf: surface type; T: tapering; TJ: total plyometric jumps; TP: training period of the season; Type: type of PJT drill. When “Mix” is indicated, this involved a combination of 2 or more of the following jumping drills: vertical, horizontal, bilateral, unilateral, repeated, non-repeated, lateral, cyclic, sport-specific, slow stretch-shortening cycle, fast stretch-shortening cycle; Wk: weeks of training. |
*Fitness level: high, for professional/elite athletes with regular enrollment in national and/or international competitions, highly trained participants with >10 training hours per week or >6 training sessions per week and a regularly scheduled official and friendly competitions. Moderate, for non-elite/professional athletes, with a regular attendance in regional and/or national competitions, between 5 and 9.9 training hours per week or 3–5 training sessions per week and a regularly scheduled official and friendly competitions. Normal, for recreational athletes with <5 training hours per week with sporadic competitions’ participation, and for physically active participants and school-age youths regularly involved in physical education classes. |
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