Table 5. Multivariable linear and binomial regression results assessing the association of sensation-seeking with concussion disclosure outcomes while controlling for sex, sport played, and concussion history.†
Continuous Outcomes
(Linear Regression Models) |
n |
Adjusted MD‡ |
95%CI |
| Concussion Knowledge |
261 |
0.08 |
-0.76, 0.92 |
| Concussion Attitudes |
267 |
-1.94 |
-3.04, -0.83* |
| Perceived Social Norms |
272 |
-1.40 |
-2.06, -0.73* |
Categorical Outcomes
(Binomial Regression Models) |
n |
Adjusted PR‡ |
95%CI |
| Intention to Disclose Symptoms |
273 |
0.97 |
0.93, 1.01 |
| Perceived Control Over Symptom Disclosure |
273 |
1.02 |
0.97, 1.06 |
| Self-Removal from Play |
273 |
0.95 |
0.81, 1.11 |
| Continued Play |
273 |
1.52 |
1.10, 2.10* |
| Disclosed All Concussions§ |
69 |
0.95 |
0.73, 1.23 |
*Statistically significant (MDs with 95%CI excluding 0.0, PRs with 95%CI excluding 1.0).
† Results utilized a one-point increase in BSSS score (20.0% increase on the five-point scale).
‡Adjusted for all factors in the linear regression or binomial regression models.
§ Disclosing all concussions at the time of injury was only computed for student-athletes with a reported concussion history. Abbreviations. n = Number of student-athletes used in each model output, MD = Mean difference; CI = Confidence interval; PR = Prevalence ratio.