Table 1.
Perceived team cohesion scores among athletes.
Participants with low team cohesion (n = 5)
Participants with average team cohesion (n = 26)
Participants with high team cohesion (n = 115)
F
P
Eta
2
M (SD)
M (SD)
M (SD)
Individualism vs collectivism
3.20 (2.16)
1.08 (1.29)
5.33 (1.70)
71.55
0.00
*
0.70
Social cohesion
1.60 (2.19)
6.58 (1.72)
7.59 (.84)
75.23
0.00
*
0.71
Team spirit
3.00 (3.31)
3.69 (2.65)
7.65 (.70)
105.52
0.00
*
0.72
* p < .001