Active drag was calculated, at each load, as: DaST = (FT - FST). Active drag coefficient was calculated as kaST = DaST / vST2. v: swimmer’s velocity; vMAX: maximal free-swimming velocity; vST: swimming velocity during semi-tethered swimming; FST: the external load during semi-tethered swimming; FT: the external load during full-tethered swimming; SF: stroke frequency; DaST: active drag, as determined by means of the “residual thrust method”; kaST: active drag coefficient, as determined by means of the “residual thrust method”; |