Table 4. Stability variables (Mean± SD) during FCR tasks by different footwear conditions. |
Variables
(°) |
50D |
60D |
70D |
F |
P |
η2 |
Max.
ankle angle |
Dorsiflexion |
25.30 ±
2.28 |
24.77 ±
1.69 |
23.12 ±
2.38 |
3.46 |
0.05 |
0.239 |
Inversion |
14.38
± 1.18c |
12.68
± 1.10 |
7.73
± 1.87a |
4.88 |
0.038 |
0.328 |
Eversion |
5.35 ±
2.06 |
5.32 ±
0.68 |
7.76 ±
2.85 |
0.88 |
0.429 |
0.081 |
Internal
rotation |
14.25
± 1.11 |
15.51
± 1.07c |
12.71
± 2.21b |
8.50 |
0.003 |
0.486 |
ROM
of ankle |
Sagittal
plane |
40.02 ±
4.59 |
37.91 ±
4.91 |
38.67 ±
3.25 |
1.21 |
0.312 |
0.070 |
Coronal
plane |
19.73
± 1.57 |
18.00
± 1.61 |
15.48
± 1.85 |
3.42 |
0.053 |
0.255 |
Transverse
plane |
16.42 ±
2.72 |
13.43 ±
0.98 |
11.29 ±
1.06 |
/ |
0.105 |
/ |
Max.
knee angle |
Flexion |
54.23
± 4.13 |
53.47
± 3.93 |
53.14
± 3.94 |
0.34 |
0.714 |
0.015 |
Adduction |
6.35
± 2.80c |
5.27 ±
0.81 |
4.24
± 1.28a |
4.71 |
0.046 |
0.300 |
Abduction |
18.85
± 4.79c |
15.15
± 2.06 |
11.11
± 4.25a |
15.00 |
<0.001 |
0.518 |
Internal
rotation |
8.63 ±
5.43 |
6.74 ±
5.49 |
4.19 ±
3.20 |
3.49 |
0.081 |
0.212 |
External
rotation |
33.03
± 2.70c |
30.00
± 7.43 |
25.61
± 4.71a |
8.25 |
0.002 |
0.371 |
ROM
of knee |
Sagittal
plane |
34.43 ±
7.96 |
39.18 ±
13.01 |
39.95 ±
10.49 |
/ |
0.092 |
/ |
Coronal
plane |
23.91±3.57
b, c |
19.24
± 3.37a |
14.65
± 4.53a |
19.14 |
<0.001 |
0.578 |
Transverse
plane |
39.50
± 7. 15b, c |
32.85
± 2.10a |
30.07
± 5.00a |
10.52 |
<0.001 |
0.447 |
Max.
MTP angle |
Dorsiflexion |
21.43
± 3.56c |
23.06
± 7.57c |
16.91
± 2.02a,
b |
/ |
0.02 |
/ |
ROM
of MTP |
Sagittal
plane |
17.99 ±
2.53 |
16.82 ±
2.56 |
16.71 ±
1.68 |
1.08 |
0.362 |
0.11 |
|
η2 represents partial eta squared. |
c indicates a significant difference from 70D (P < 0.05). |
b indicates a significant difference from 60D (P < 0.05), and |
a indicates a significant difference from 50D (P < 0.05), |
|