Table 2. Lower-limb strength training protocols for OPT and CON groups.
Tier Phase OPT CON
Content Load Content Load
Stabilization Stabilization
Endurance (4 wks)
Single-leg balance extension
Single-leg deadlift
Single-leg calf raise
Lunge squat
BW, 3×30s
15%, 3×10
Barbell back squat
Barbell deadlift
Barbell high pull
30%, 3×15
Strength Strength
Endurance (6 wks)
Dumbbell Lunge
Dumbbell Squat
Dumbbell Single-leg deadlift
30%, 3×15 Barbell back squat
Barbell deadlift
Barbell power clean
60%, 3×15
Hypertrophy
(6 wks)
Barbell Squat
Seated Leg Extension
Seated Leg Curl
60%, TF×2 Barbell back squat
Barbell deadlift
Barbell power clean
80%, 5×10
Maximal
Strength (6 wks)
Barbell Squat
Barbell Deadlift
Barbell Hip Thrust
100%/95%/90%
3×1/2/3
Barbell back squat
Barbell deadlift
Barbell power clean
90%, 3×6
Power Power
(4 wks)
Squat Jump
(5 Vertical Jumps*)
Lunge Jump
(5 Vertical Jumps*)
Barbell Power Clean
(5 Vertical Jumps*)
75%, 3×6 Barbell back squat
(5 Vertical jumps*)
Barbell deadlift
(5 Vertical jumps*)
Barbell power clean
(5 Vertical jumps*)
80%, 3×10
BW = Body weight; TF = to failure. Complex training: Each set of heavy resistance exercise was immediately followed by 5 plyometric repetitions with 30-second rest interval between exercises.