Table 2. Exercise-load characterization across the 24 training sessions.
Protocol component 1v1 SSG 3v3 SSG
Intervention duration 8 weeks 8 weeks
Session frequency 3 sessions/week 3 sessions/week
Planned total sessions 24 sessions 24 sessions
Session structure 10-min warm-up, 40-min SSG block,
10-min cool-down
10-min warm-up, 40-min SSG block,
10-min cool-down
SSG block structure 4 x 8-min bouts with 2-min passive recovery between bouts and 2 min for transition/hydration 4 x 8-min bouts with 2-min passive recovery between bouts and 2 min for transition/hydration
Active SSG time/session 32 min 32 min
Passive recovery/session within SSG block 6 min 6 min
Total intended active SSG exposure 768 min 768 min
Weeks 1-4 playing area 7 x 10 m; two players; 35 m2/player 14 x 15 m; six players; 35 m2/player
Weeks 5-8 playing area 10 x 14 m; two players; 70 m2/player 28 x 15 m; six players; 70 m2/player
Ball, basket, and scoring Same ball size, standard basket height,
standard scoring
Same ball size, standard basket height,
standard scoring
Coach encouragement Neutral encouragement Neutral encouragement
Permitted coaching Safety, timekeeping, rules, and standardized
reminders only
Safety, timekeeping, rules, and standardized
reminders only
Primary format difference Individual 1v1 attacking/defending interactions Cooperative/oppositional 3v3 attacking/
defending interactions
Heart rate (beats/min) 178.33 ± 2.13 [range: 172 to 185] 177.49 ± 2.02 [range: 172 to 184]
RPE (A.U.) 8.45 ± 0.86 [range 5 to 10] 7.88 ± 0.93 [range: 6 to 10]
Values of heart rate and RPE are based on all available participant-session observations from the intervention groups. RPE = rating of perceived exertion; AU = arbitrary units. The control group did not complete training sessions and is therefore not included.