Table 3. Coefficients of variation of lower-limb joint angles in HRFS-AN, HRFS-GR and HNRFS. |
| |
Parameter |
HRFS-AN |
HRFS-GR |
HNRFS |
Overall
p-value |
GR - AN
MD [95% CI] p-value |
HNRFS -
AN MD [95% CI] p-value |
HNRFS -
GR MD [95% CI] p-value |
| Hip
Angle (deg) |
Sagittal
max |
0.09±0.07 |
0.04±0.02 |
0.09±0.08 |
0.075 |
-0.04 [-0.08,
0.00]
0.089 |
0.00 [-0.04,
0.05]
0.957 |
0.04 [0.00,
0.09]
0.115 |
| Sagittal
min |
0.52±0.39 |
0.18±0.15 |
0.31±0.33 |
0.015* |
-0.33
[-0.54, -0.13]
0.004** |
-0.21 [-0.44,
0.02]
0.158 |
0.13 [-0.11,
0.36]
0.292 |
| Sagittal
rom |
0.07±0.05 |
0.04±0.01 |
0.08±0.07 |
0.042* |
-0.03 [-0.06,
0.00]
0.079 |
0.01 [-0.03,
0.05]
0.497 |
0.04 [0.01,
0.08]
0.079 |
| Coronal
max |
0.34±0.38 |
0.13±0.08 |
0.18±0.20 |
0.075 |
-0.21 [-0.38,
-0.03]
0.072 |
-0.15 [-0.34,
0.04]
0.222 |
0.05 [-0.14,
0.24]
0.586 |
| Coronal
min |
0.51±0.35 |
0.32±0.36 |
0.28±0.30 |
0.147 |
-0.18 [-0.41,
0.04]
0.266 |
-0.22 [-0.47,
0.03]
0.266 |
-0.04 [-0.29,
0.22]
0.779 |
| Coronal
rom |
0.16±0.07 |
0.10±0.04 |
0.14±0.11 |
0.130 |
-0.06 [-0.13,
0.00]
0.162 |
-0.02 [-0.08,
0.04]
0.588 |
0.05 [-0.02,
0.11]
0.311 |
| Transverse
max |
0.27±0.19 |
0.13±0.07 |
0.24±0.30 |
0.202 |
-0.14 [-0.30,
0.03]
0.304 |
-0.02 [-0.18,
0.14]
0.782 |
0.11 [-0.05,
0.27]
0.331 |
| Transverse
min |
0.35±0.22 |
0.25±0.16 |
0.41±0.34 |
0.257 |
-0.10 [-0.29,
0.09]
0.585 |
0.06 [-0.14,
0.25]
0.585 |
0.16 [-0.04,
0.35]
0.335 |
| Transverse
rom |
0.20±0.13 |
0.12±0.05 |
0.14±0.06 |
0.042* |
-0.08 [-0.15,
-0.01]
0.056 |
-0.07 [-0.13,
0.00]
0.103 |
0.02 [-0.05,
0.08]
0.657 |
| Knee
Angle (deg) |
Sagittal
max |
0.18±0.12 |
0.12±0.07 |
0.16±0.08 |
0.200 |
-0.06 [-0.13,
0.01]
0.244 |
-0.02 [-0.09,
0.05]
0.538 |
0.04 [-0.03,
0.11]
0.538 |
| Sagittal
min |
0.12±0.10 |
0.03±0.01 |
0.08±0.08 |
0.012* |
-0.09
[-0.15, -0.03]
0.008** |
-0.03 [-0.09,
0.03]
0.266 |
0.06 [0.00,
0.12]
0.107 |
| Sagittal
rom |
0.18±0.16 |
0.04±0.02 |
0.10±0.10 |
0.006** |
-0.14
[-0.22, -0.06]
0.002** |
-0.08 [-0.16,
0.00]
0.130 |
0.06 [-0.02,
0.14]
0.143 |
| Coronal
max |
0.24±0.18 |
0.25±0.23 |
0.25±0.24 |
0.993 |
0.01 [-0.10,
0.11]
1.000 |
0.00 [-0.16,
0.17]
1.000 |
0.00 [-0.17,
0.16]
1.000 |
| Coronal
min |
0.17±0.18 |
0.13±0.07 |
0.14±0.15 |
0.608 |
-0.04 [-0.13,
0.04]
1.000 |
-0.03 [-0.14,
0.08]
1.000 |
0.01 [-0.09,
0.12]
1.000 |
| Coronal
rom |
0.14±0.13 |
0.08±0.04 |
0.13±0.06 |
0.171 |
-0.06 [-0.12,
0.01]
0.217 |
-0.01 [-0.08,
0.06]
0.755 |
0.04 [-0.02,
0.11]
0.374 |
| Transverse
max |
0.42±0.33 |
0.23±0.10 |
0.25±0.20 |
0.044* |
-0.19
[-0.35, -0.04]
0.049* |
-0.17 [-0.34,
0.00]
0.103 |
0.02 [-0.15,
0.19]
0.804 |
| Transverse
min |
0.17±0.13 |
0.09±0.04 |
0.21±0.25 |
0.132 |
-0.08 [-0.18,
0.01]
0.216 |
0.04 [-0.10,
0.17]
0.577 |
0.12 [-0.01,
0.26]
0.216 |
| Transverse
rom |
0.17±0.07 |
0.10±0.03 |
0.13±0.05 |
0.005** |
-0.07
[-0.11, -0.03]
<0.001*** |
-0.04 [-0.09,
0.00]
0.085 |
0.03 [-0.01,
0.07]
0.200 |
| Ankle
Angle (deg) |
Sagittal
max |
0.45±0.48 |
0.11±0.14 |
0.11±0.09 |
0.003** |
-0.35
[-0.57, -0.13]
0.005** |
-0.35
[-0.56, -0.13]
0.005** |
0.00 [-0.22,
0.22]
0.999 |
| Sagittal
min |
0.15±0.11 |
0.14±0.10 |
0.18±0.19 |
0.690 |
-0.01 [-0.11,
0.10]
1.000 |
0.04 [-0.07,
0.14]
1.000 |
0.04 [-0.07,
0.15]
1.000 |
| Sagittal
rom |
0.20±0.17 |
0.07±0.06 |
0.16±0.13 |
0.038* |
-0.13
[-0.23, -0.03]
0.036* |
-0.04 [-0.14,
0.06]
0.399 |
0.09 [-0.01,
0.18]
0.172 |
| Coronal
max |
0.34±0.23 |
0.29±0.30 |
0.25±0.12 |
0.575 |
-0.05 [-0.19,
0.10]
1.000 |
-0.09 [-0.26,
0.08]
0.962 |
-0.04 [-0.21,
0.13]
1.000 |
| Coronal
min |
0.19±0.25 |
0.13±0.09 |
0.32±0.36 |
0.185 |
-0.06 [-0.22,
0.10]
0.458 |
0.13 [-0.07,
0.33]
0.437 |
0.19 [-0.01,
0.39]
0.209 |
| Coronal
rom |
0.18±0.08 |
0.13±0.04 |
0.17±0.11 |
0.354 |
-0.04 [-0.10,
0.02]
0.566 |
-0.01 [-0.07,
0.05]
0.808 |
0.03 [-0.03,
0.10]
0.566 |
| Transverse
max |
0.41±0.29 |
0.30±0.17 |
0.31±0.18 |
0.315 |
-0.11 [-0.27,
0.05]
0.494 |
-0.10 [-0.27,
0.07]
0.498 |
0.01 [-0.16,
0.18]
0.882 |
| Transverse
min |
0.21±0.19 |
0.15±0.15 |
0.31±0.36 |
0.252 |
-0.05 [-0.24,
0.14]
0.602 |
0.10 [-0.09,
0.29]
0.580 |
0.15 [-0.04,
0.34]
0.337 |
| Transverse
rom |
0.23±0.11 |
0.13±0.06 |
0.16±0.11 |
0.032* |
-0.10
[-0.17, -0.02]
0.034* |
-0.07 [-0.14,
0.00]
0.117 |
0.03 [-0.05,
0.10]
0.494 |
| COM
(cm) |
Vertical
rom |
0.06±0.01 |
0.06±0.02 |
0.06±0.03 |
0.644 |
0.00 [-0.01,
0.01]
1.000 |
0.00 [-0.01,
0.02]
1.000 |
0.00 [-0.02,
0.02]
1.000 |
| A-P
rom |
0.26±0.14 |
0.31±0.14 |
0.28±0.10 |
0.494 |
0.05 [-0.03,
0.13]
0.748 |
0.02 [-0.08,
0.11]
1.000 |
-0.03 [-0.13,
0.06]
1.000 |
| M-L
rom |
0.31±0.11 |
0.26±0.08 |
0.28±0.08 |
0.189 |
-0.05 [-0.10,
0.00]
0.193 |
-0.03 [-0.10,
0.04]
0.850 |
0.02 [-0.05,
0.09]
0.850 |
|
GR: HRFS-GR; AN:HRFS-AN; COM: center of mass; ROM: range of motion; A-P: anterior-posterior; M-L: medial-lateral. |
|